Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōzaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre-Germanic *kroHsos, from Proto-Indo-European *kreHs-.[1] Compare perhaps Proto-Slavic *krāsà (“beauty”).[2]
Alternatively a vṛddhi derivative of *hrasaną, an otherwise unreflected strong verb from Proto-Indo-European *kres-; compare *hraznō (“wave”) and the causative *hrōzijaną (“to stir”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*hrōzaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *hrōzaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrōzaz | *hrōzai | *hrōzō | *hrōzôz | *hrōzą, -atō | *hrōzō |
| Accusative | *hrōzanǭ | *hrōzanz | *hrōzǭ | *hrōzōz | *hrōzą, -atō | *hrōzō |
| Genitive | *hrōzas, -is | *hrōzaizǫ̂ | *hrōzaizōz | *hrōzaizǫ̂ | *hrōzas, -is | *hrōzaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrōzammai | *hrōzaimaz | *hrōzaizōi | *hrōzaimaz | *hrōzammai | *hrōzaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hrōzanō | *hrōzaimiz | *hrōzaizō | *hrōzaimiz | *hrōzanō | *hrōzaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrōzô | *hrōzaniz | *hrōzǭ | *hrōzōniz | *hrōzô | *hrōzōnō |
| Accusative | *hrōzanų | *hrōzanunz | *hrōzōnų | *hrōzōnunz | *hrōzô | *hrōzōnō |
| Genitive | *hrōziniz | *hrōzanǫ̂ | *hrōzōniz | *hrōzōnǫ̂ | *hrōziniz | *hrōzanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrōzini | *hrōzammaz | *hrōzōni | *hrōzōmaz | *hrōzini | *hrōzammaz |
| Instrumental | *hrōzinē | *hrōzammiz | *hrōzōnē | *hrōzōmiz | *hrōzinē | *hrōzammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hrōza-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xrōzaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189