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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Of unclear origin.[1] The traditional connection with *hrōþiz (glory, fame) is phonetically problematic due to the unknown function and origin of the suffix *-p-. That said, Kroonen appears to suggest the tentative possibility that the word is indeed from the same root as *hrōþiz, with the *-p- arising from analogical association with the semantically similar but unrelated Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (to cry out, lament).[2]

Other theories connect the word to Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus (raven), Lithuanian šárka (magpie) in the sense of "caw". (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*hrōpaną

  1. to cry out, call, shout

Inflection

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xrōpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hrōpan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249