Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxriː.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrīnaną

1. to touch, brush (against), make contact (with), graze

Inflection

Conjugation of *hrīnaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrīnō	*hrīnaų	—	*hrīnai	?
2nd singular	*hrīnizi	*hrīnaiz	*hrīn	*hrīnazai	*hrīnaizau
3rd singular	*hrīnidi	*hrīnai	*hrīnadau	*hrīnadai	*hrīnaidau
1st dual	*hrīnōz	*hrīnaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hrīnadiz	*hrīnaidiz	*hrīnadiz	—	—
1st plural	*hrīnamaz	*hrīnaim	—	*hrīnandai	*hrīnaindau
2nd plural	*hrīnid	*hrīnaid	*hrīnid	*hrīnandai	*hrīnaindau
3rd plural	*hrīnandi	*hrīnain	*hrīnandau	*hrīnandai	*hrīnaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrain	*hrinį̄
2nd singular	*hraint	*hrinīz
3rd singular	*hrain	*hrinī
1st dual	*hrinū	*hrinīw
2nd dual	*hrinudiz	*hrinīdiz
1st plural	*hrinum	*hrinīm
2nd plural	*hrinud	*hrinīd
3rd plural	*hrinun	*hrinīn
	present	past
participles	*hrīnandz	*hrinanaz

Derived terms

• *hriniz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hrīnan
  • Old English: hrīnan
    • Middle English: rinen
      • Scots: rin
      • English: rine
  • Old Saxon: hrīnan
  • Old Dutch: *rīnan
    • Middle Dutch: rinen
  • Old High German: hrīnan, rīnan
• Old Norse: hrína
  • Icelandic: hrína
  • Faroese: rína
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: rine
    • Norwegian Bokmål: rine (weak)