Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hlahjaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxlɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlōgijaną

1. to make laugh

Inflection

Conjugation of *hlōgijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hlōgijō	*hlōgijaų	—	*hlōgijai	?
2nd singular	*hlōgīsi	*hlōgijais	*hlōgī	*hlōgijasai	*hlōgijaisau
3rd singular	*hlōgīþi	*hlōgijai	*hlōgijaþau	*hlōgijaþai	*hlōgijaiþau
1st dual	*hlōgijōs	*hlōgijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hlōgijaþiz	*hlōgijaiþiz	*hlōgijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hlōgijamaz	*hlōgijaim	—	*hlōgijanþai	*hlōgijainþau
2nd plural	*hlōgīþ	*hlōgijaiþ	*hlōgīþ	*hlōgijanþai	*hlōgijainþau
3rd plural	*hlōgijanþi	*hlōgijain	*hlōgijanþau	*hlōgijanþai	*hlōgijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hlōgidǭ	*hlōgidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hlōgidēz	*hlōgidēdīz
3rd singular	*hlōgidē	*hlōgidēdī
1st dual	*hlōgidēdū	*hlōgidēdīw
2nd dual	*hlōgidēdudiz	*hlōgidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hlōgidēdum	*hlōgidēdīm
2nd plural	*hlōgidēdud	*hlōgidēdīd
3rd plural	*hlōgidēdun	*hlōgidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hlōgijandz	*hlōgidaz

Descendants

• Old Norse: hlœgja
  • Icelandic: hlægja
• Gothic: *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hlōhjan)
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufhlōhjan)