Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasô
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“hare”). Compare with Welsh ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cascus (“old”), Old Prussian sasins (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”).[1] Note also Welsh cannu (“to whiten”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*hasô m[1]
Inflection
[edit]Verner alternation was preserved in this noun, so that some forms had the stem *haz-. But the distribution of the alternants is currently unknown. According to Kroonen, this noun also contained vowel ablaut in its declension, for example between nominative singular *hesô and genitive singular *haznaz.[2]
| masculine an-stemDeclension of *hesô (masculine an-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hesô | *hesaniz | |
| vocative | *hesô | *hesaniz | |
| accusative | *hesanų | *haznunz | |
| genitive | *haznaz | *haznǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hazini | *hazummaz | |
| instrumental | *haznē | *hazummiz | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Due to the vowel ablaut and Verner's law consonant alternations, several stems are attested throughout the descendants. Proto-West Germanic preserves the alternation in the consonant, but levels the vowel alternation.
- Proto-West Germanic: *hasō ~ *haʀ-
From *hesô:
From hezô:
- Old Norse: *hjeri
- Icelandic: héri
From hazô:
- Old Norse: heri, hari — Old East Norse
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hesan- ~ *hazan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 223-4
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011) “The *e ~ *a type”, in The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam: Rodopi, pages 200-201