Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanapiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more. Although a loanword, it was borrowed early enough for the word to be affected by Grimm's law, shifting *k to *h and *b to *p.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*hanapiz m[4]
Inflection
[edit]| i-stemDeclension of *hanapiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hanapiz | *hanapīz | |
| vocative | *hanapi | *hanapīz | |
| accusative | *hanapį | *hanapinz | |
| genitive | *hanapīz | *hanapijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hanapī | *hanapimaz | |
| instrumental | *hanapī | *hanapimiz | |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *hanapi
- Old Norse: hampr
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- ^ Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.v. "*xan(a)paz" (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003), 159.
- ^ Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots: Third Edition, s.v. "kannabis" (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011), 38.
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 297