Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *haitaz (“hot”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*haitijaną

1. to make hot, heat

Inflection

Conjugation of *haitijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*haitijō	*haitijaų	—	*haitijai	?
2nd singular	*haitīsi	*haitijais	*haitī	*haitijasai	*haitijaisau
3rd singular	*haitīþi	*haitijai	*haitijaþau	*haitijaþai	*haitijaiþau
1st dual	*haitijōs	*haitijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*haitijaþiz	*haitijaiþiz	*haitijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*haitijamaz	*haitijaim	—	*haitijanþai	*haitijainþau
2nd plural	*haitīþ	*haitijaiþ	*haitīþ	*haitijanþai	*haitijainþau
3rd plural	*haitijanþi	*haitijain	*haitijanþau	*haitijanþai	*haitijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*haitidǭ	*haitidēdį̄
2nd singular	*haitidēz	*haitidēdīz
3rd singular	*haitidē	*haitidēdī
1st dual	*haitidēdū	*haitidēdīw
2nd dual	*haitidēdudiz	*haitidēdīdiz
1st plural	*haitidēdum	*haitidēdīm
2nd plural	*haitidēdud	*haitidēdīd
3rd plural	*haitidēdun	*haitidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*haitijandz	*haitidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *haitijan
  • Old English: hǣtan
    • Middle English: hēten
      • English: heat
  • Old Saxon: hētian
    • Middle Low German: hêten, heiten (conflated with the descendant of *haitēn)
  • Old Dutch: *hēten
    • Middle Dutch: hêten (conflated with the descendant of *haitēn)
      • Dutch: heten
  • Old High German: heizen
    • Middle High German: heizen
      • German: heizen
      • Yiddish: הייצן (heytsn)
      • Polish: hajcować
• Old Norse: heita
  • Faroese: heita
  • Icelandic: heita