Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haglōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *haglaz (“hail”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑɣ.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*haglōną

to hail

Inflection

Conjugation of *haglōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*haglō	*haglǭ	—	*haglōi	?
2nd singular	*haglōsi	*haglōs	*haglō	*haglōsai	*haglōsau
3rd singular	*haglōþi	*haglō	*haglōþau	*haglōþai	*haglōþau
1st dual	*haglōs	*haglōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*haglōþiz	*haglōþiz	*haglōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*haglōmaz	*haglōm	—	*haglōnþai	*haglōnþau
2nd plural	*haglōþ	*haglōþ	*haglōþ	*haglōnþai	*haglōnþau
3rd plural	*haglōnþi	*haglōn	*haglōnþau	*haglōnþai	*haglōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*haglōdǭ	*haglōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*haglōdēz	*haglōdēdīz
3rd singular	*haglōdē	*haglōdēdī
1st dual	*haglōdēdū	*haglōdēdīw
2nd dual	*haglōdēdudiz	*haglōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*haglōdēdum	*haglōdēdīm
2nd plural	*haglōdēdud	*haglōdēdīd
3rd plural	*haglōdēdun	*haglōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*haglōndz	*haglōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *haglōn
- Old English: hagalian
  - Middle English: hailen
    - English: hail
- Old Frisian: *heilia
  - Saterland Frisian: hailje
  - West Frisian: heilje
- Old Saxon: *hagalōn
  - Middle Low German: hagelen
    - German Low German: hageln
- Old Dutch: *hagalon
  - Middle Dutch: hagelen
    - Dutch: hagelen
      - → West Frisian: hagelje
- Old High German: *hagalōn
  - Middle High German: hagelen
    - German: hageln
Old Norse: *hagla, hegla
- Icelandic: hagla
- Faroese: hegla
- Norwegian Bokmål: hagle
- Norwegian Nynorsk: hagle, hagla
- Swedish: hagla
- Danish: hagle