Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelwaz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s (“yellow”), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) + *-wós.[1] Cognate with Latin helvus (“light-yellow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*gelwaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *gelwaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gelwaz | *gelwai | *gelwō | *gelwôz | *gelwą, -atō | *gelwō |
Accusative | *gelwanǭ | *gelwanz | *gelwǭ | *gelwōz | *gelwą, -atō | *gelwō |
Genitive | *gelwas, -is | *gelwaizǫ̂ | *gelwaizōz | *gelwaizǫ̂ | *gelwas, -is | *gelwaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *gelwammai | *gelwaimaz | *gelwaizōi | *gelwaimaz | *gelwammai | *gelwaimaz |
Instrumental | *gelwanō | *gelwaimiz | *gelwaizō | *gelwaimiz | *gelwanō | *gelwaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *gelwô | *gelwaniz | *gelwǭ | *gelwōniz | *gelwô | *gelwōnō |
Accusative | *gelwanų | *gelwanunz | *gelwōnų | *gelwōnunz | *gelwô | *gelwōnō |
Genitive | *gelwiniz | *gelwanǫ̂ | *gelwōniz | *gelwōnǫ̂ | *gelwiniz | *gelwanǫ̂ |
Dative | *gelwini | *gelwammaz | *gelwōni | *gelwōmaz | *gelwini | *gelwammaz |
Instrumental | *gelwinē | *gelwammiz | *gelwōnē | *gelwōmiz | *gelwinē | *gelwammiz |
Synonyms
[edit]- *gulaz (North Germanic)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *gelu
- Proto-Germanic: *gulþą
- Proto-West Germanic: *golþ
- Old Norse: gull
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)
- Crimean Gothic: goltz
- → Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)
See also
[edit]*blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz | *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz | *blakaz, *swartaz |
*raudaz | *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz | *gelwaz, *gulaz |
*grōniz | *grōniz | |
*blēwaz | *blēwaz, *hēwijaz | |
*blēwaz, *hēwijaz | *baswaz |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *ǵʰelh₃-
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wós
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic adjectives
- West Proto-Germanic
- gem-pro:Colors
- Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives