Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawītaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *wītaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑˈwiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frawītaną

1. to punish, scold
2. to blame

Inflection

Conjugation of *frawītaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frawītō	*frawītaų	—	*frawītai	?
2nd singular	*frawītizi	*frawītaiz	*frawīt	*frawītazai	*frawītaizau
3rd singular	*frawītidi	*frawītai	*frawītadau	*frawītadai	*frawītaidau
1st dual	*frawītōz	*frawītaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*frawītadiz	*frawītaidiz	*frawītadiz	—	—
1st plural	*frawītamaz	*frawītaim	—	*frawītandai	*frawītaindau
2nd plural	*frawītid	*frawītaid	*frawītid	*frawītandai	*frawītaindau
3rd plural	*frawītandi	*frawītain	*frawītandau	*frawītandai	*frawītaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frawait	*frawitį̄
2nd singular	*frawaist	*frawitīz
3rd singular	*frawait	*frawitī
1st dual	*frawitū	*frawitīw
2nd dual	*frawitudiz	*frawitīdiz
1st plural	*frawitum	*frawitīm
2nd plural	*frawitud	*frawitīd
3rd plural	*frawitun	*frawitīn
	present	past
participles	*frawītandz	*frawitanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *frawītan
  • Old Frisian: forwīta
    • Saterland Frisian: ferwiete
  • Old Saxon: *farwītan
    • Middle Low German: vorwîten
      • German Low German: verwieten
  • Old Dutch: farwītan
    • Middle Dutch: verwiten
      • Dutch: verwijten
  • Old High German: firwīzan
    • Middle High German: verwīzen
      • German: verweisen (partially)
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraweitan)