Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fardijōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fardiz (“journey”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑr.di.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fardijōną

1. to journey, travel
2. to confront, go to battle

Inflection

Conjugation of *fardijōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fardijō	*fardijǭ	—	*fardijōi	?
2nd singular	*fardijōsi	*fardijōs	*fardijō	*fardijōsai	*fardijōsau
3rd singular	*fardijōþi	*fardijō	*fardijōþau	*fardijōþai	*fardijōþau
1st dual	*fardijōs	*fardijōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fardijōþiz	*fardijōþiz	*fardijōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fardijōmaz	*fardijōm	—	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau
2nd plural	*fardijōþ	*fardijōþ	*fardijōþ	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau
3rd plural	*fardijōnþi	*fardijōn	*fardijōnþau	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fardijōdǭ	*fardijōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*fardijōdēz	*fardijōdēdīz
3rd singular	*fardijōdē	*fardijōdēdī
1st dual	*fardijōdēdū	*fardijōdēdīw
2nd dual	*fardijōdēdudiz	*fardijōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*fardijōdēdum	*fardijōdēdīm
2nd plural	*fardijōdēdud	*fardijōdēdīd
3rd plural	*fardijōdēdun	*fardijōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*fardijōndz	*fardijōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *fardijōn, *fardōn
  • Old English: fierdian, fyrdian
    • Middle English: ferden, furdien
  • Old Saxon: *fardōn
    • Middle Low German: *vārden
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: hērvārden
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: walvārden
  • Old High German: *fartōn, *fertion
    • Middle High German: verten, ferten
    • ⇒ Old High German: anagifartōn
    • ⇒ Old High German: gisamantfartōn
• Old Norse: ferðask
  • Icelandic: ferðast
  • Faroese: ferðast
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ferdes
  • Swedish: färdes
  • Danish: færdes