Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwelaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwelH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdwe.lɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dwelaną

1. to go astray

Inflection

Conjugation of *dwelaną (strong class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dwelō	*dwelaų	—	*dwelai	?
2nd singular	*dwilizi	*dwelaiz	*dwel	*dwelazai	*dwelaizau
3rd singular	*dwilidi	*dwelai	*dweladau	*dweladai	*dwelaidau
1st dual	*dwelōz	*dwelaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dweladiz	*dwelaidiz	*dweladiz	—	—
1st plural	*dwelamaz	*dwelaim	—	*dwelandai	*dwelaindau
2nd plural	*dwilid	*dwelaid	*dwilid	*dwelandai	*dwelaindau
3rd plural	*dwelandi	*dwelain	*dwelandau	*dwelandai	*dwelaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dwal	*dwēlį̄
2nd singular	*dwalt	*dwēlīz
3rd singular	*dwal	*dwēlī
1st dual	*dwēlū	*dwēlīw
2nd dual	*dwēludiz	*dwēlīdiz
1st plural	*dwēlum	*dwēlīm
2nd plural	*dwēlud	*dwēlīd
3rd plural	*dwēlun	*dwēlīn
	present	past
participles	*dwelandz	*dulanaz

Derived terms

• *dulþiz

Related terms

• *dulaz
• *dwalaz
• *dwaljaną
• *dwalōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *dwelan
  • Old English: *dwelan
    • ⇒ Old English: ġedwolen
  • ⇒ Old English: dwelian
    • Middle English: dwelen
  • Old Saxon: dwelan
    • Middle Low German: dwelen, dwēlen, twelen
      • German Low German: dwelen
  • Old Dutch: dwelan
    • Middle Dutch: dwelen
      • Dutch: (obsolete) dwelen
  • >? Old High German: twelan
    • Middle High German: twelen, tweln