Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daubijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology 1

From *daubaz (“deaf, numb”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną

1. to make insensitive, to numb
2. to deafen

Inflection

Conjugation of *daubijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubijō	*daubijaų	—	*daubijai	?
2nd singular	*daubīsi	*daubijais	*daubī	*daubijasai	*daubijaisau
3rd singular	*daubīþi	*daubijai	*daubijaþau	*daubijaþai	*daubijaiþau
1st dual	*daubijōs	*daubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daubijaþiz	*daubijaiþiz	*daubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daubijamaz	*daubijaim	—	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
2nd plural	*daubīþ	*daubijaiþ	*daubīþ	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
3rd plural	*daubijanþi	*daubijain	*daubijanþau	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubidǭ	*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daubidēz	*daubidēdīz
3rd singular	*daubidē	*daubidēdī
1st dual	*daubidēdū	*daubidēdīw
2nd dual	*daubidēdudiz	*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daubidēdum	*daubidēdīm
2nd plural	*daubidēdud	*daubidēdīd
3rd plural	*daubidēdun	*daubidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*daubijandz	*daubidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
  • Old English: dīefan
    • Middle English: dēven
      • Scots: deave
  • Old Saxon: *dōfian
    • Middle Low German: dȫven
  • Old Dutch: *dōven
    • Middle Dutch: dôven
      • Dutch: doven
        • → West Frisian: dôvje, doovje, dove
  • Old High German: *touben
    • Middle High German: töuben
      • German: täuben
    • ⇒ Old High German: gitouben
• Old Norse: deyfa
  • Icelandic: deyfa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: døyva
  • Swedish: döva, bedöva
• Gothic: *𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*daubjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadaubjan)

Etymology 2

From *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną

1. to dive

Inflection

Conjugation of *daubijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubijō	*daubijaų	—	*daubijai	?
2nd singular	*daubīsi	*daubijais	*daubī	*daubijasai	*daubijaisau
3rd singular	*daubīþi	*daubijai	*daubijaþau	*daubijaþai	*daubijaiþau
1st dual	*daubijōs	*daubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daubijaþiz	*daubijaiþiz	*daubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daubijamaz	*daubijaim	—	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
2nd plural	*daubīþ	*daubijaiþ	*daubīþ	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
3rd plural	*daubijanþi	*daubijain	*daubijanþau	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubidǭ	*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daubidēz	*daubidēdīz
3rd singular	*daubidē	*daubidēdī
1st dual	*daubidēdū	*daubidēdīw
2nd dual	*daubidēdudiz	*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daubidēdum	*daubidēdīm
2nd plural	*daubidēdud	*daubidēdīd
3rd plural	*daubidēdun	*daubidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*daubijandz	*daubidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
  • Old English: *dīefan
    • ⇒ Old English: adīefan
  • Old Saxon: *dōbian
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: bidōbian
• Old Norse: deyfa
  • Icelandic: deyfa