Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/angwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *anguz (“narrow, tight”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*angwijaną

1. to make narrow

Inflection

Conjugation of *angwijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*angwijō	*angwijaų	—	*angwijai	?
2nd singular	*angwīsi	*angwijais	*angwī	*angwijasai	*angwijaisau
3rd singular	*angwīþi	*angwijai	*angwijaþau	*angwijaþai	*angwijaiþau
1st dual	*angwijōs	*angwijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*angwijaþiz	*angwijaiþiz	*angwijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*angwijamaz	*angwijaim	—	*angwijanþai	*angwijainþau
2nd plural	*angwīþ	*angwijaiþ	*angwīþ	*angwijanþai	*angwijainþau
3rd plural	*angwijanþi	*angwijain	*angwijanþau	*angwijanþai	*angwijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*angwidǭ	*angwidēdį̄
2nd singular	*angwidēz	*angwidēdīz
3rd singular	*angwidē	*angwidēdī
1st dual	*angwidēdū	*angwidēdīw
2nd dual	*angwidēdudiz	*angwidēdīdiz
1st plural	*angwidēdum	*angwidēdīm
2nd plural	*angwidēdud	*angwidēdīd
3rd plural	*angwidēdun	*angwidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*angwijandz	*angwidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *angwijan
  • Old English: engan
  • Old Saxon: *engian
    • Middle Low German: engen
  • Old Dutch: *engen
    • Middle Dutch: engen
      • Dutch: engen
  • Old High German: engen
    • Middle High German: engen
      • German: engen
• Old Norse: øngva, øngja
  • Icelandic: öngva, öngja
• ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaaggwjan)