Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angwijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *angwijaną. Equivalent to *angī (narrow) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

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*angwijan[1]

  1. to make narrow

Inflection

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive *angwijan
1st sg. past *angwidā
Infinitive *angwijan
Genitive infin. *angwijannjas
Dative infin. *angwijannjē
Instrum. infin. *angwijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *angwiju *angwidā
2nd singular *angwisi *angwidēs, *angwidōs
3rd singular *angwiþi *angwidē, *angwidā
1st plural *angwijum *angwidum
2nd plural *angwiþ *angwidud
3rd plural *angwijanþ *angwidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *angwijē *angwidī
2nd singular *angwijēs *angwidī
3rd singular *angwijē *angwidī
1st plural *angwijēm *angwidīm
2nd plural *angwijēþ *angwidīd
3rd plural *angwijēn *angwidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *angwi
Plural *angwiþ
Present Past
Participle *angwijandī *angwid

Descendants

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  • Old English: engan
  • Old Saxon: *engian
  • Old Dutch: *engen
  • Old High German: engen

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*angwu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28:angwjan-