Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθur.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þurzijaną^[1]^[2]

(transitive) to parch, make dry
(transitive) to make thirsty
(impersonal, with accusative) to be thirsty

Inflection

Conjugation of *þurzijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þurzijō	*þurzijaų	—	*þurzijai	?
2nd singular	*þurzīsi	*þurzijais	*þurzī	*þurzijasai	*þurzijaisau
3rd singular	*þurzīþi	*þurzijai	*þurzijaþau	*þurzijaþai	*þurzijaiþau
1st dual	*þurzijōs	*þurzijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þurzijaþiz	*þurzijaiþiz	*þurzijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þurzijamaz	*þurzijaim	—	*þurzijanþai	*þurzijainþau
2nd plural	*þurzīþ	*þurzijaiþ	*þurzīþ	*þurzijanþai	*þurzijainþau
3rd plural	*þurzijanþi	*þurzijain	*þurzijanþau	*þurzijanþai	*þurzijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þurzidǭ	*þurzidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þurzidēz	*þurzidēdīz
3rd singular	*þurzidē	*þurzidēdī
1st dual	*þurzidēdū	*þurzidēdīw
2nd dual	*þurzidēdudiz	*þurzidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þurzidēdum	*þurzidēdīm
2nd plural	*þurzidēdud	*þurzidēdīd
3rd plural	*þurzidēdun	*þurzidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*þurzijandz	*þurzidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *þurʀijan
- Old English: þyrrian (only attested in the past participle þyrred)
Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan)

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[Kroonen-1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”

[Orel-2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[1]

[2]