Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrindaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unclear, possibly related to *þrintaną and *þrimmaną (“to swell”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrindaną

1. to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrindaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrindō	*þrindaų	—	*þrindai	?
2nd singular	*þrindizi	*þrindaiz	*þrind	*þrindazai	*þrindaizau
3rd singular	*þrindidi	*þrindai	*þrindadau	*þrindadai	*þrindaidau
1st dual	*þrindōz	*þrindaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrindadiz	*þrindaidiz	*þrindadiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrindamaz	*þrindaim	—	*þrindandai	*þrindaindau
2nd plural	*þrindid	*þrindaid	*þrindid	*þrindandai	*þrindaindau
3rd plural	*þrindandi	*þrindain	*þrindandau	*þrindandai	*þrindaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrand	*þrundį̄
2nd singular	*þranst	*þrundīz
3rd singular	*þrand	*þrundī
1st dual	*þrundū	*þrundīw
2nd dual	*þrundudiz	*þrundīdiz
1st plural	*þrundum	*þrundīm
2nd plural	*þrundud	*þrundīd
3rd plural	*þrundun	*þrundīn
	present	past
participles	*þrindandz	*þrundanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þrindan
  • Old English: þrindan
  • Old High German: *drindan
    • Middle High German: drinden