Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrimmaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble (in fear)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθrim.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrimmaną

1. to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrimmaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrimmō	*þrimmaų	—	*þrimmai	?
2nd singular	*þrimmizi	*þrimmaiz	*þrimm	*þrimmazai	*þrimmaizau
3rd singular	*þrimmidi	*þrimmai	*þrimmadau	*þrimmadai	*þrimmaidau
1st dual	*þrimmōz	*þrimmaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrimmadiz	*þrimmaidiz	*þrimmadiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrimmamaz	*þrimmaim	—	*þrimmandai	*þrimmaindau
2nd plural	*þrimmid	*þrimmaid	*þrimmid	*þrimmandai	*þrimmaindau
3rd plural	*þrimmandi	*þrimmain	*þrimmandau	*þrimmandai	*þrimmaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þramm	*þrummį̄
2nd singular	*þrammt	*þrummīz
3rd singular	*þramm	*þrummī
1st dual	*þrummū	*þrummīw
2nd dual	*þrummudiz	*þrummīdiz
1st plural	*þrummum	*þrummīm
2nd plural	*þrummud	*þrummīd
3rd plural	*þrummun	*þrummīn
	present	past
participles	*þrimmandz	*þrummanaz

Related terms

• *þrumjaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þrimman
  • Old Saxon: thrimman
• Old Norse: þramma
  • Icelandic: þramma