Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þrawō (“suffering, longing”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθrau̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrawjaną

1. to desire, long for
2. to suffer, endure
3. to threaten

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrawjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrawjō	*þrawjaų	—	*þrawjai	?
2nd singular	*þrawisi	*þrawjais	*þrawi	*þrawjasai	*þrawjaisau
3rd singular	*þrawiþi	*þrawjai	*þrawjaþau	*þrawjaþai	*þrawjaiþau
1st dual	*þrawjōs	*þrawjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrawjaþiz	*þrawjaiþiz	*þrawjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrawjamaz	*þrawjaim	—	*þrawjanþai	*þrawjainþau
2nd plural	*þrawiþ	*þrawjaiþ	*þrawiþ	*þrawjanþai	*þrawjainþau
3rd plural	*þrawjanþi	*þrawjain	*þrawjanþau	*þrawjanþai	*þrawjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrawidǭ	*þrawidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þrawidēz	*þrawidēdīz
3rd singular	*þrawidē	*þrawidēdī
1st dual	*þrawidēdū	*þrawidēdīw
2nd dual	*þrawidēdudiz	*þrawidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þrawidēdum	*þrawidēdīm
2nd plural	*þrawidēdud	*þrawidēdīd
3rd plural	*þrawidēdun	*þrawidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þrawjandz	*þrawidaz

Related terms

• *þrawōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þrauwjan
  • Old English: þrēaġan
  • Old High German: drouwen, drōwen, drōen
    • Middle High German: drewen, dröuwen
      • German: dräuen
• Old Norse: þreyja
  • Icelandic: þreyja