Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθrau̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrautijaną

1. To exhaust

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrautijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrautijō	*þrautijaų	—	*þrautijai	?
2nd singular	*þrautīsi	*þrautijais	*þrautī	*þrautijasai	*þrautijaisau
3rd singular	*þrautīþi	*þrautijai	*þrautijaþau	*þrautijaþai	*þrautijaiþau
1st dual	*þrautijōs	*þrautijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrautijaþiz	*þrautijaiþiz	*þrautijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrautijamaz	*þrautijaim	—	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau
2nd plural	*þrautīþ	*þrautijaiþ	*þrautīþ	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau
3rd plural	*þrautijanþi	*þrautijain	*þrautijanþau	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrautidǭ	*þrautidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þrautidēz	*þrautidēdīz
3rd singular	*þrautidē	*þrautidēdī
1st dual	*þrautidēdū	*þrautidēdīw
2nd dual	*þrautidēdudiz	*þrautidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þrautidēdum	*þrautidēdīm
2nd plural	*þrautidēdud	*þrautidēdīd
3rd plural	*þrautidēdun	*þrautidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þrautijandz	*þrautidaz

Related terms

• *þrautōną
• *þruttōną

Descendants

• Old Norse: þreyta
  • Icelandic: þreyta
  • Faroese: troyta
  • ⇒ Old Norse: þreyttr (“tired”)
    • Icelandic: þreyttur
    • Faroese: troyttur
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt
    • Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter
      • Swedish: trött, trott (dated)
    • Old Danish: thræt
      • Danish: træt
        • → Norwegian Bokmål: trett