Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peerdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Compare also Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Polish pierdzieć, French péter, Proto-Indo-European *perd-.
Verb
[edit]- to fart
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *peerdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *peeren | *peerin | — | *peergon |
| 2nd sing. | *peeret | *peerit | *peerek | *peergos |
| 3rd sing. | *peerebi *peeri |
*peeri | *peerkähen | *peerkohen |
| 1st plur. | *peerekmek *peerekmäk |
*peerimek *peerimäk |
*peerkädemek *peerkädämäk |
*peerkodemek *peerkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *peerektek *peerektäk |
*peeridek *peeridäk |
*peerkäde *peerkädä |
*peergot'ek *peerkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *peerebät *peeri |
*peeri | *peerkähen | *peerkohen |
| passive | *peereksen *peeret'äksen |
*peertihen *peerettisen |
*peertägäsen *peerettäkähen |
*peertägosen *peerettäkohen |
| connegative | *peerek | — | *peergäk | *peergok |
| passive connegative | *peerektäk | — | *peertägäk *peerettägäk |
*peertägok *peerettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *peerekcin | *peericin | *peernen | |
| 2nd sing. | *peerekcit | *peericit | *peernet | |
| 3rd sing. | *peerekci | *peerici | *peerni | |
| 1st plur. | *peerekcimek *peerekcimäk |
*peericimek *peericimäk |
*peernemek *peernemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *peerekcidek *peerekcidäk |
*peericidek *peericidäk |
*peernedek *peernedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *peerekci | *peerici | *peerni | |
| passive | *peerdäkcisen *peeret'äkcihen |
*peerticisen *peeretticihen |
*peertänesen *peerettänehen | |
| connegative | *peerekcik | *peericik | *peernek | |
| passive connegative | *peerdäkcik *peeret'äkcik |
*peerticik *peeretticik |
*peertänek *peerettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *peerdäk | present | *peerebä | *peertäbä *peerettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *peerte- | past | *peernüt | *peertü *peerettü |
| gerund/supine | *peeremä | |||
| action noun | *peereminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: peeretama/peeretada (< *peerettädäk)
- Finnish: pierrä
- Ingrian: peerrä
- Karelian: pierrä
- ⇒ Livonian: pīerslõ
- Livvi: piertä
- Ludian: pierdä
- Veps: perda
- Võro: piirämä/peerädäq (< *peerädäk)
- Votic: peerre