Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maksadak
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *maksa-, possibly borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (for the phonology, compare *paksu).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *maksadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *maksan | *maksoin | — | *maksagon |
2nd sing. | *maksat | *maksoit | *maksak | *maksagos |
3rd sing. | *maksabi *maksa |
*maksoi | *maksagasën | *maksagosën |
1st plur. | *maksakmëk *maksakmak |
*maksoimëk *maksoimak |
*maksagatëmëk *maksagatamak |
*maksagotëmëk *maksagotamak |
2nd plur. | *maksaktëk *maksaktak |
*maksoidëk *maksoidak |
*maksagatë *maksagata |
*maksagot'ëk *maksagotadak |
3rd plur. | *maksabat *maksa |
*maksoi | *maksagasën | *maksagosën |
passive | *maksaksën *maksat'aksën |
*maksadisën *maksattisën |
*maksadakahën *maksattakahën |
*maksadakohën *maksattakohën |
connegative | *maksak | — | *maksagak | *maksagok |
passive connegative | *maksaktak | — | *maksadagak *maksattagak |
*maksadagok *maksattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *maksakcin | *maksoicin | *maksanën | |
2nd sing. | *maksakcit | *maksoicit | *maksanët | |
3rd sing. | *maksakci | *maksoici | *maksani | |
1st plur. | *maksakcimëk *maksakcimak |
*maksoicimëk *maksoicimak |
*maksanëmëk *maksanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *maksakcidëk *maksakcidak |
*maksoicidëk *maksoicidak |
*maksanëdëk *maksanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *maksakci | *maksoici | *maksani | |
passive | *maksadakcihën *maksat'akcihën |
*maksadicihën *maksatticihën |
*maksadanëhën *maksattanëhën | |
connegative | *maksakcik | *maksoicik | *maksanëk | |
passive connegative | *maksadakcik *maksat'akcik |
*maksadicik *maksatticik |
*maksadanëk *maksattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *maksadak | present | *maksaba | *maksadapa *maksattapa |
infinitive 2 | *maksadë- | past | *maksanut | *maksadu *maksattu |
gerund/supine | *maksama | |||
action noun | *maksaminen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: maksma/maksta
- Finnish: maksaa
- Ingrian: maksaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: maksua
- Ludian: maksada
- Veps: maksta
- Võro: masma/massaq
- Votic: mahsa
- →? Proto-Samic: *māksētēk (see there for further descendants)