mahsa
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *maksadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mahsa
- (transitive) to pay
- (intransitive) to cost
- to repay, pay back
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of mahsa (type III-3/anta, hs-hz gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mahzõn | en mahzõ | 1st singular | õõn mahsõnnu | en õõ mahsõnnu |
| 2nd singular | mahzõd | ed mahzõ | 2nd singular | õõd mahsõnnu | ed õõ mahsõnnu |
| 3rd singular | mahzõb | eb mahzõ | 3rd singular | on mahsõnnu | eb õõ mahsõnnu |
| 1st plural | mahzõmmõ | emmä mahzõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ mahsõnnu | emmä õõ mahsõnnu |
| 2nd plural | mahzõttõ | että mahzõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ mahsõnnu | että õõ mahsõnnu |
| 3rd plural | mahzõta | eväd mahzõ | 3rd plural | õlla mahzõttu | eväd õõ mahzõttu |
| impersonal | mahzõta | eväd mahzõ | impersonal | õlla mahzõttu | eväd õõ mahzõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mahzin | en mahsõnnu | 1st singular | õlin mahsõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | mahzid | ed mahsõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid mahsõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | mahsi | eb mahsõnnu | 3rd singular | õli mahsõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | mahzimmõ | emmä mahsõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ mahsõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | mahzittõ | että mahsõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ mahsõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | mahzõtti | eväd mahzõttu | 3rd plural | õlti mahzõttu | — |
| impersonal | mahzõtti | eväd mahzõttu | impersonal | õlti mahzõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | mahsaizin | en mahsaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin mahsõnnu | en õllõizʹ mahsõnnu |
| 2nd singular | mahsaizid | ed mahsaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid mahsõnnu | ed õllõizʹ mahsõnnu |
| 3rd singular | mahsaizʹ | eb mahsaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ mahsõnnu | eb õllõizʹ mahsõnnu |
| 1st plural | mahsaizimmõ | emmä mahsaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ mahsõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ mahsõnnu |
| 2nd plural | mahsaizittõ | että mahsaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ mahsõnnu | että õllõizʹ mahsõnnu |
| 3rd plural | mahzõttaizʹ | eväd mahzõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ mahzõttu | eväd õltaizʹ mahzõttu |
| impersonal | mahzõttaizʹ | eväd mahzõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ mahzõttu | eväd õltaizʹ mahzõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | mahzõ | elä mahzõ | |||
| 3rd singular | mahsõgo1) | elko mahsõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | mahsõga | elka mahsõga | |||
| 3rd plural | mahsõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | mahsa | present | mahsõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | mahsõma | past | mahsõnnu | mahzõttu |
| inessive | mahsõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | mahsõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | mahsõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mahsaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn