Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lubat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*lubat'ak (stem *lupada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lubat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lupadan | *lupacin | — | *lubatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *lupadat | *lupacit | *lupadak | *lubatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *lupadapi *lubat |
*lupaci | *lubatkasën | *lubatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *lupadakmëk *lupadakmak |
*lupacimëk *lupacimak |
*lubatkatëmëk *lubatkatamak |
*lubatkotëmëk *lubatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lupadaktëk *lupadaktak |
*lupacidëk *lupacidak |
*lubatkatë *lubatkata |
*lubatkot'ëk *lubatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lupadabat *lubat |
*lupaci | *lubatkasën | *lubatkosën |
| passive | *lupadaksën *lupadat'aksën |
*lubattisën *lupadattihën |
*lubattakahën *lupadattagasën |
*lubattakohën *lupadattagosën |
| connegative | *lupadak | — | *lubatkak | *lubatkok |
| passive connegative | *lupadaktak | — | *lubattagak *lupadattagak |
*lubattagok *lupadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lupadakcin | *lupacicin | *lubannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lupadakcit | *lupacicit | *lubannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lupadakci | *lupacici | *lubanni | |
| 1st plur. | *lupadakcimëk *lupadakcimak |
*lupacicimëk *lupacicimak |
*lubannëmëk *lubannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lupadakcidëk *lupadakcidak |
*lupacicidëk *lupacicidak |
*lubannëdëk *lubannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lupadakci | *lupacici | *lubanni | |
| passive | *lubat'akcihën *lupadat'akcisën |
*lubatticihën *lupadatticisën |
*lubattanëhën *lupadattanësën | |
| connegative | *lupadakcik | *lupacicik | *lubannëk | |
| passive connegative | *lubat'akcik *lupadat'akcik |
*lubatticik *lupadatticik |
*lubattanëk *lupadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lubat'ak | present | *lupadapa | *lubattapa *lupadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lubattë- | past | *lubannut | *lubattu *lupadattu |
| gerund/supine | *lupadama | |||
| action noun | *lupadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lubama/lubada
- Finnish: luvata
- Ingrian: luvata
- Karelian:
- Livvi: luvata
- Võro: lubama/lubadaq
- Votic: luvatõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lupa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN