Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lupa
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse lof (“permission”)), from Proto-Germanic *lubą.
Noun
[edit]*lupa[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lupa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lupa | *lubat | |
accusative | *luban | *lubat | |
genitive | *luban | *lupadën *lupëidën | |
partitive | *lupada | *lupëida | |
inessive | *lubassa *lubahna |
*lubëissa *lubëihna | |
elative | *lubasta | *lubëista | |
illative | *lupahën | *lupëihën | |
adessive | *luballa | *lubëilla | |
ablative | *lubalta | *lubëilta | |
allative | *lupalën *lupalëk |
*lupëilën *lupëilëk | |
essive | *lupana | *lupëina | |
translative | *lubaksi | *lubëiksi | |
instructive | *luban | *lubëin | |
comitative | *lupanëk | *lupëinëk | |
abessive | *lubatta | *lubëitta |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: luba
- → Livonian: lubā
- Finnish: lupa
- Ingrian: lupa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: luba
- Võro: luba
- Votic: lupa
- → Proto-Samic: *lopē (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “luba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012