luvatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lubat'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]luvatõ
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of luvatõ (type IV/vasatõ, p-v gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | luppan | en luppa | 1st singular | õõn luvannu | en õõ luvannu |
| 2nd singular | luppad | ed luppa | 2nd singular | õõd luvannu | ed õõ luvannu |
| 3rd singular | luppab | eb luppa | 3rd singular | on luvannu | eb õõ luvannu |
| 1st plural | luppammõ | emmä luppa | 1st plural | õõmmõ luvannu | emmä õõ luvannu |
| 2nd plural | luppattõ | että luppa | 2nd plural | õõttõ luvannu | että õõ luvannu |
| 3rd plural | luvata | eväd luppa | 3rd plural | õlla luvattu | eväd õõ luvattu |
| impersonal | luvata | eväd luppa | impersonal | õlla luvattu | eväd õõ luvattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lupazin | en luvannu | 1st singular | õlin luvannu | — |
| 2nd singular | lupazid | ed luvannu | 2nd singular | õlid luvannu | — |
| 3rd singular | lupazi | eb luvannu | 3rd singular | õli luvannu | — |
| 1st plural | lupazimmõ | emmä luvannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ luvannu | — |
| 2nd plural | lupazittõ | että luvannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ luvannu | — |
| 3rd plural | luvatti | eväd luvattu | 3rd plural | õlti luvattu | — |
| impersonal | luvatti | eväd luvattu | impersonal | õlti luvattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | lupaizin | en lupaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin luvannu | en õllõizʹ luvannu |
| 2nd singular | lupaizid | ed lupaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid luvannu | ed õllõizʹ luvannu |
| 3rd singular | lupaizʹ | eb lupaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ luvannu | eb õllõizʹ luvannu |
| 1st plural | lupaizimmõ | emmä lupaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ luvannu | emmä õllõizʹ luvannu |
| 2nd plural | lupaizittõ | että lupaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ luvannu | että õllõizʹ luvannu |
| 3rd plural | luvattaizʹ | eväd luvattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ luvattu | eväd õltaizʹ luvattu |
| impersonal | luvattaizʹ | eväd luvattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ luvattu | eväd õltaizʹ luvattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | luppa | elä luppa | |||
| 3rd singular | luvatko1) | elko luvatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | luvatka | elka luvatka | |||
| 3rd plural | luvatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | luvatõ | present | luppajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | luppama | past | luvannu | luvattu |
| inessive | luppamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | luppamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | luppamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “luvata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn