Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lop'ëttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *loppi or *loppëdak + *-ttadak.
Verb
[edit]*lop'ëttadak (stem *lop'ëtta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lop'ëttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lop'ët'an | *lop'ët'oin | — | *lop'ëttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lop'ët'at | *lop'ët'oit | *lop'ët'ak | *lop'ëttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lop'ëttapi *lop'ëtta |
*lop'ëttoi | *lop'ëttakahën | *lop'ëttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *lop'ët'akmëk *lop'ët'akmak |
*lop'ëttoimëk *lop'ëttoimak |
*lop'ëttakadëmëk *lop'ëttakadamak |
*lop'ëttakodëmëk *lop'ëttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lop'ët'aktëk *lop'ët'aktak |
*lop'ëttoidëk *lop'ëttoidak |
*lop'ëttakadë *lop'ëttakada |
*lop'ëttagot'ëk *lop'ëttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lop'ëttabat *lop'ëtta |
*lop'ëttoi | *lop'ëttakahën | *lop'ëttakohën |
| passive | *lop'ët'aksën *lop'ët'at'aksën |
*lop'ëttatihën *lop'ët'attihën |
*lop'ëttatagasën *lop'ët'attagasën |
*lop'ëttatagosën *lop'ët'attagosën |
| connegative | *lop'ët'ak | — | *lop'ëttagak | *lop'ëttagok |
| passive connegative | *lop'ët'aktak | — | *lop'ëttatagak *lop'ët'attagak |
*lop'ëttatagok *lop'ët'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lop'ët'akcin | *lop'ëttoicin | *lop'ëttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lop'ët'akcit | *lop'ëttoicit | *lop'ëttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lop'ët'akci | *lop'ëttoici | *lop'ëttani | |
| 1st plur. | *lop'ët'akcimëk *lop'ët'akcimak |
*lop'ëttoicimëk *lop'ëttoicimak |
*lop'ëttanëmëk *lop'ëttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lop'ët'akcidëk *lop'ët'akcidak |
*lop'ëttoicidëk *lop'ëttoicidak |
*lop'ëttanëdëk *lop'ëttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lop'ët'akci | *lop'ëttoici | *lop'ëttani | |
| passive | *lop'ëttadakcisën *lop'ët'at'akcisën |
*lop'ëttaticisën *lop'ët'atticisën |
*lop'ëttatanësën *lop'ët'attanësën | |
| connegative | *lop'ët'akcik | *lop'ëttoicik | *lop'ëttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lop'ëttadakcik *lop'ët'at'akcik |
*lop'ëttaticik *lop'ët'atticik |
*lop'ëttatanëk *lop'ët'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lop'ëttadak | present | *lop'ëttapa | *lop'ëttataba *lop'ët'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lop'ëttatë- | past | *lop'ëttanut | *lop'ëttatu *lop'ët'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lop'ëttama | |||
| action noun | *lop'ëttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lõpetama/lõpetada
- Finnish: lopettaa
- Ingrian: lopettaa
- Karelian: lopettoa
- Livonian: lopp
- Ludian: loppida
- Veps: lopta
- Võro: lõpõtama/lõpõtaq
- Votic: lõpõtta
- ? Samic: (if not derived in parallel)
References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN