Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/panī(kil)

This Proto-Dravidian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Dravidian

Etymology

Compound of *pan +‎ *ī(kil).

Noun

*panī(kil)

1. dew, cold, chill

Descendants

• Central Dravidian:
  • Kolami-Naiki:
    • Kolami: పనీ (panī)
    • Southeastern Kolami: పని (pani), పన్ని (panni)
  • Parji-Gadaba:
    • Ollari: [script needed] (pañgil)
    • Duruwa: [script needed] (pañil)
• North Dravidian:
  • Kurukh-Malto:
    • Kurukh: पईँयाँ (paī̃yā̃)
    • Sawriya Paharia: पन्यॆ
• South Dravidian:
  • South Dravidian I:
    • Tamil-Kannada:
      • Kannada: ಹನಿ (hani)
      • Jennu Kurumba: ಹನಿ (hani)
      • Tamil-Kodagu:
        • Kodava: ಪನ್ನ್- (pann-), ಪನಿ (pani)
        • Tamil-Malayalam:
          • Malayalam: പനി (pani)
          • Tamil: பனி (paṉi)
        • Toda-Kota:
          • Kota (India): [script needed] (payṇ)
          • Toda: [script needed] (pony), [script needed] (onk-)
    • Tulu: ಪನಿ (pani)
  • South Dravidian II:
    • Gondi-Kui:
      • Gondi: పీనీ (pīnī), పీని (pīni), పీన్ (pīn)
      • Konda-Kui:
        • Konda-Dora: పిని (pini)
        • Kuvi-Kui:
          • Kui (India): ପେଏ୕ନି
          • Kuvi: ପେନ୍ନି (penni)
        • Manda-Pengo:
          • Manda (India): ପେନି (peni)
          • Pengo: ପୀନି (pīni)

Derived terms

• *pannīr
  • Kannada: ಪನ್ನೀರು (pannīru)
  • Malayalam: പനിനീര് (paninīrŭ)
  • Tamil: பன்னீர் (paṉṉīr)
  • Telugu: పన్నీరు (pannīru)
  • Tulu: ಪನ್ನೀರ್ (pannīrŭ)

References

• Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 529.
• Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4035”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.