Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wregeti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”).
Verb
[edit]*wregeti[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wregū | *wregemam | *wiwrixsū | *wrīgam |
2nd singular | *wregesi | *wregetās | *wiwrixsesi | *wrīxs |
3rd singular | *wregeti | *wregeto | *wiwrixseti | *wrīxt |
1st plural | *wregomosi | *wregemo | *wiwrixsomosi | *wrīgme |
2nd plural | *wregetesi | *wregestē | *wiwrixsetesi | *wrīxte |
3rd plural | *wregonti | *wregento | *wiwrixsonti | *wrīgant |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *wrexsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *wrexsesi | ? | *wrege | |
3rd singular | *wrexseti | ? | *wregetou | |
1st plural | *wrexsomosi | ? | *wregomos | |
2nd plural | *wrexsetesi | ? | *wregete | |
3rd plural | *wrexsonti | ? | *wregontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wregūr | — | *wiwrixsūr | ? |
2nd singular | *wregetar | — | *wiwrixsetar | ? |
3rd singular | *wregetor | ? | *wiwrixsetor | ? |
1st plural | *wregommor | — | *wiwrixsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *wregedwe | — | *wiwrixsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *wregontor | ? | *wiwrixsontor | *wrīganto |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *wrexsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *wrexsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *wrexsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *wrexsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *wrexsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *wrexsontor | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wregonts | *wregonte | *wregontes |
vocative | *wregonts | *wregonte | *wregontes |
accusative | *wregontam | *wregonte | *wregontans |
genitive | *wregantos | *? | *wregantom |
dative | *wregantei | *wregantbom | *wregantbos |
instrumental | *wregantī? | *wregantbim | *wregantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wregantī | *wregantī | *wregantiyās |
vocative | *wregantī | *wregantī | *wregantiyās |
accusative | *wregantīm | *wregantī | *wregantiyans |
genitive | *wregantyās | *? | *wregantyom |
dative | *wregantyāi | *wregantyābom | *wregantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *wregantyābim | *wregantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wregont | *? | *wregonta |
vocative | *wregont | *? | *wregonta |
accusative | *wregont | *? | *wregonta |
genitive | *wregantos | *? | *wregantom |
dative | *wregantei | *? | *wregantbos |
instrumental | *wregantī? | *? | *wregantbis |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wrixtos | *wrixtou | *wrixtoi |
vocative | *wrixte | *wrixtou | *wrixtoi |
accusative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtons |
genitive | *wrixtī | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
dative | *wrixtūi | *wrixtobom | *wrixtobos |
instrumental | *wrixtū | *wrixtobim | *wrixtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wrixtā | *wrixtai | *wrixtās |
vocative | *wrixtā | *wrixtai | *wrixtās |
accusative | *wrixtam | *wrixtai | *wrixtans |
genitive | *wrixtās | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
dative | *wrixtai | *wrixtābom | *wrixtābos |
instrumental | *? | *wrixtābim | *wrixtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
vocative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
accusative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
genitive | *wrixtī | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
dative | *wrixtūi | *wrixtobom | *wrixtobos |
instrumental | *wrixtū | *wrixtobim | *wrixtobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *gwrėɣɨd
- Breton: gran, grez, gra
- Cornish: gwrav, gwredh, gwra
- Pictish: ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, third-person singular preterite)
- Middle Welsh: gwneuthur
- Welsh: gwneud
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wreg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 429