Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wregeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”).

Verb

*wregeti^[1]

to do
to make

Conjugation

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*wregū	*wregemam	*wiwrixsū	*wrīgam
2nd singular	*wregesi	*wregetās	*wiwrixsesi	*wrīxs
3rd singular	*wregeti	*wregeto	*wiwrixseti	*wrīxt
1st plural	*wregomosi	*wregemo	*wiwrixsomosi	*wrīgme
2nd plural	*wregetesi	*wregestē	*wiwrixsetesi	*wrīxte
3rd plural	*wregonti	*wregento	*wiwrixsonti	*wrīgant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*wrexsū	?	—
2nd singular	*wrexsesi	?	*wrege
3rd singular	*wrexseti	?	*wregetou
1st plural	*wrexsomosi	?	*wregomos
2nd plural	*wrexsetesi	?	*wregete
3rd plural	*wrexsonti	?	*wregontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*wregūr	—	*wiwrixsūr	?
2nd singular	*wregetar	—	*wiwrixsetar	?
3rd singular	*wregetor	?	*wiwrixsetor	?
1st plural	*wregommor	—	*wiwrixsommor	?
2nd plural	*wregedwe	—	*wiwrixsedwe	?
3rd plural	*wregontor	?	*wiwrixsontor	*wrīganto
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*wrexsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*wrexsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*wrexsetor	—	—
1st plural	*wrexsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*wrexsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*wrexsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregonts	*wregonte	*wregontes
vocative	*wregonts	*wregonte	*wregontes
accusative	*wregontam	*wregonte	*wregontans
genitive	*wregantos	*?	*wregantom
dative	*wregantei	*wregantbom	*wregantbos
instrumental	*wregantī?	*wregantbim	*wregantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregantī	*wregantī	*wregantiyās
vocative	*wregantī	*wregantī	*wregantiyās
accusative	*wregantīm	*wregantī	*wregantiyans
genitive	*wregantyās	*?	*wregantyom
dative	*wregantyāi	*wregantyābom	*wregantyābos
instrumental	*?	*wregantyābim	*wregantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregont	*?	*wregonta
vocative	*wregont	*?	*wregonta
accusative	*wregont	*?	*wregonta
genitive	*wregantos	*?	*wregantom
dative	*wregantei	*?	*wregantbos
instrumental	*wregantī?	*?	*wregantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregomnos	*wregomnou	*wregomnoi
vocative	*wregomne	*wregomnou	*wregomnoi
accusative	*wregomnom	*wregomnou	*wregomnons
genitive	*wregomnī	*wregomnous	*wregomnom
dative	*wregomnūi	*wregomnobom	*wregomnobos
instrumental	*wregomnū	*wregomnobim	*wregomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregomnā	*wregomnai	*wregomnās
vocative	*wregomnā	*wregomnai	*wregomnās
accusative	*wregomnam	*wregomnai	*wregomnans
genitive	*wregomnās	*wregomnous	*wregomnom
dative	*wregomnai	*wregomnābom	*wregomnābos
instrumental	*?	*wregomnābim	*wregomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wregomnom	*wregomnou	*wregomnā
vocative	*wregomnom	*wregomnou	*wregomnā
accusative	*wregomnom	*wregomnou	*wregomnā
genitive	*wregomnī	*wregomnous	*wregomnom
dative	*wregomnūi	*wregomnobom	*wregomnobos
instrumental	*wregomnū	*wregomnobim	*wregomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wrixtos	*wrixtou	*wrixtoi
vocative	*wrixte	*wrixtou	*wrixtoi
accusative	*wrixtom	*wrixtou	*wrixtons
genitive	*wrixtī	*wrixtous	*wrixtom
dative	*wrixtūi	*wrixtobom	*wrixtobos
instrumental	*wrixtū	*wrixtobim	*wrixtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wrixtā	*wrixtai	*wrixtās
vocative	*wrixtā	*wrixtai	*wrixtās
accusative	*wrixtam	*wrixtai	*wrixtans
genitive	*wrixtās	*wrixtous	*wrixtom
dative	*wrixtai	*wrixtābom	*wrixtābos
instrumental	*?	*wrixtābim	*wrixtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wrixtom	*wrixtou	*wrixtā
vocative	*wrixtom	*wrixtou	*wrixtā
accusative	*wrixtom	*wrixtou	*wrixtā
genitive	*wrixtī	*wrixtous	*wrixtom
dative	*wrixtūi	*wrixtobom	*wrixtobos
instrumental	*wrixtū	*wrixtobim	*wrixtobis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *gwrėɣɨd
- Breton: gran, grez, gra
- Cornish: gwrav, gwredh, gwra
- Pictish: ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, third-person singular preterite)
- Middle Welsh: gwneuthur
  - Welsh: gwneud

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wreg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

[Matasovic-1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wreg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

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