Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woidīti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (“to see”) (whence also *windeti (“to find out”) and *weideti (“to tell”)). Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, “announce”)[1]
Verb
[edit]*woidīti
- to send
Inflection
[edit]Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *woideyū | *woidīmam | ? | ? |
2nd singular | *woidīsi | *woidītās | ? | ? |
3rd singular | *woidīti | *woidīto | ? | ? |
1st plural | *woideyomosi | *woidīmo | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *woidītesi | *woidīstē | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *woideyonti | *woidīnto | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *woidī | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *woidītou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *woideyomos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *woidīte | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *woideyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *woideyūr | — | ? | ? |
2nd singular | *woidītar | — | ? | ? |
3rd singular | *woidītor | ? | ? | ? |
1st plural | *woideyommor | — | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *woidīdwe | — | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *woideyontor | ? | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *woidetos | *woidetou | *woidetoi |
vocative | *woidete | *woidetou | *woidetoi |
accusative | *woidetom | *woidetou | *woidetoms |
genitive | *woidetī | *woidetous | *woidetom |
dative | *woidetūi | *woidetobom | *woidetobos |
instrumental | *woidetū | *woidetobim | *woidetobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *woidetā | *woidetai | *woidetās |
vocative | *woidetā | *woidetai | *woidetās |
accusative | *woidetam | *woidetai | *woidetams |
genitive | *woidetās | *woidetous | *woidetom |
dative | *woidetai | *woidetābom | *woidetābos |
instrumental | *? | *woidetābim | *woidetābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *woidetom | *woidetou | *woidetā |
vocative | *woidetom | *woidetou | *woidetā |
accusative | *woidetom | *woidetou | *woidetā |
genitive | *woidetī | *woidetous | *woidetom |
dative | *woidetūi | *woidetobom | *woidetobos |
instrumental | *woidetū | *woidetobim | *woidetobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: foídid
References
[edit]- ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 211-212