Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸogniyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *uɸo- +‎ *gniyeti.

Verb

*uɸogniyeti

1. to serve

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*uɸogniyū	*uɸogniyemam	*uɸogignāsū	*uɸogegnū
2nd singular	*uɸogniyesi	*uɸogniyetās	*uɸogignāsesi	*uɸogegnūs
3rd singular	*uɸogniyeti	*uɸogniyeto	*uɸogignāseti	*uɸogegnū
1st plural	*uɸogniyomosi	*uɸogniyemo	*uɸogignāsomosi	*uɸogegnamo
2nd plural	*uɸogniyetesi	*uɸogniyestē	*uɸogignāsetesi	*uɸogegnate
3rd plural	*uɸogniyonti	*uɸogniyento	*uɸogignāsonti	*uɸogegnars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*uɸognīsū	?	—
2nd singular	*uɸognīsesi	?	*uɸogniye
3rd singular	*uɸognīseti	?	*uɸogniyetou
1st plural	*uɸognīsomosi	?	*uɸogniyomos
2nd plural	*uɸognīsetesi	?	*uɸogniyete
3rd plural	*uɸognīsonti	?	*uɸogniyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*uɸogniyūr	—	*uɸogignāsūr	—
2nd singular	*uɸogniyetar	—	*uɸogignāsetar	—
3rd singular	*uɸogniyetor	?	*uɸogignāsetor	—
1st plural	*uɸogniyommor	—	*uɸogignāsommor	—
2nd plural	*uɸogniyedwe	—	*uɸogignāsedwe	—
3rd plural	*uɸogniyontor	?	*uɸogignāsontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*uɸognīsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*uɸognīsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*uɸognīsetor	—	—
1st plural	*uɸognīsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*uɸognīsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*uɸognīsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸognatos	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatoi
vocative	*uɸognate	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatoi
accusative	*uɸognatom	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatoms
genitive	*uɸognatī	*uɸognatous	*uɸognatom
dative	*uɸognatūi	*uɸognatobom	*uɸognatobos
instrumental	*uɸognatū	*uɸognatobim	*uɸognatobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸognatā	*uɸognatai	*uɸognatās
vocative	*uɸognatā	*uɸognatai	*uɸognatās
accusative	*uɸognatam	*uɸognatai	*uɸognatams
genitive	*uɸognatās	*uɸognatous	*uɸognatom
dative	*uɸognatai	*uɸognatābom	*uɸognatābos
instrumental	*?	*uɸognatābim	*uɸognatābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*uɸognatom	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatā
vocative	*uɸognatom	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatā
accusative	*uɸognatom	*uɸognatou	*uɸognatā
genitive	*uɸognatī	*uɸognatous	*uɸognatom
dative	*uɸognatūi	*uɸognatobom	*uɸognatobos
instrumental	*uɸognatū	*uɸognatobim	*uɸognatobis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *gwöɣnɨðɨd
  • Middle Breton: gounez (3sg pres), gounezet (2pl pres)
  • Middle Cornish: gonetheff (1sg pres)
  • Middle Welsh: gweini (finite forms)
    • Welsh: gweini (finite forms)
• Old Irish: fo·gní