Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gniyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).
Verb
[edit]*gniyeti
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gniyū | *gniyemam | *gignāsū | *gegnū |
| 2nd singular | *gniyesi | *gniyetās | *gignāsesi | *gegnūs |
| 3rd singular | *gniyeti | *gniyeto | *gignāseti | *gegnū |
| 1st plural | *gniyomosi | *gniyemo | *gignāsomosi | *gegnamo |
| 2nd plural | *gniyetesi | *gniyestē | *gignāsetesi | *gegnate |
| 3rd plural | *gniyonti | *gniyento | *gignāsonti | *gegnars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *gnīsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *gnīsesi | ? | *gniye | |
| 3rd singular | *gnīseti | ? | *gniyetou | |
| 1st plural | *gnīsomosi | ? | *gniyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *gnīsetesi | ? | *gniyete | |
| 3rd plural | *gnīsonti | ? | *gniyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gniyūr | — | *gignāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *gniyetar | — | *gignāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *gniyetor | ? | *gignāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *gniyommor | — | *gignāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *gniyedwe | — | *gignāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *gniyontor | ? | *gignāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *gnīsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *gnīsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *gnīsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *gnīsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *gnīsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *gnīsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gnatos | *gnatou | *gnatoi |
| vocative | *gnate | *gnatou | *gnatoi |
| accusative | *gnatom | *gnatou | *gnatoms |
| genitive | *gnatī | *gnatous | *gnatom |
| dative | *gnatūi | *gnatobom | *gnatobos |
| instrumental | *gnatū | *gnatobim | *gnatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gnatā | *gnatai | *gnatās |
| vocative | *gnatā | *gnatai | *gnatās |
| accusative | *gnatam | *gnatai | *gnatams |
| genitive | *gnatās | *gnatous | *gnatom |
| dative | *gnatai | *gnatābom | *gnatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *gnatābim | *gnatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gnatom | *gnatou | *gnatā |
| vocative | *gnatom | *gnatou | *gnatā |
| accusative | *gnatom | *gnatou | *gnatā |
| genitive | *gnatī | *gnatous | *gnatom |
| dative | *gnatūi | *gnatobom | *gnatobos |
| instrumental | *gnatū | *gnatobim | *gnatobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *atignitom
- Old Irish: aicned
- *gnīmus
- *uɸo-gniyeti