Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tonkīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to congeal”) according to Schumacher.

Verb

*tonkīti

1. to destine

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*tonkeyū	*tonkīmam	?	—
2nd singular	*tonkīsi	*tonkītās	?	—
3rd singular	*tonkīti	*tonkīto	?	—
1st plural	*tonkeyomosi	*tonkīmo	?	—
2nd plural	*tonkītesi	*tonkīstē	?	—
3rd plural	*tonkeyonti	*tonkīnto	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*tonkī
3rd singular	?	?	*tonkītou
1st plural	?	?	*tonkeyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*tonkīte
3rd plural	?	?	*tonkeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*tonkeyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*tonkītar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*tonkītor	?	?	—
1st plural	*tonkeyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*tonkīdwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*tonkeyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonkeyonts	*tonkeyonte	*tonkeyontes
vocative	*tonkeyonts	*tonkeyonte	*tonkeyontes
accusative	*tonkeyontam	*tonkeyonte	*tonkeyontans
genitive	*tonkeyantos	*?	*tonkeyantom
dative	*tonkeyantei	*tonkeyantbom	*tonkeyantbos
instrumental	*tonkeyantī?	*tonkeyantbim	*tonkeyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonkeyantī	*tonkeyantī	*tonkeyantiyās
vocative	*tonkeyantī	*tonkeyantī	*tonkeyantiyās
accusative	*tonkeyantīm	*tonkeyantī	*tonkeyantiyans
genitive	*tonkeyantyās	*?	*tonkeyantyom
dative	*tonkeyantyāi	*tonkeyantyābom	*tonkeyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*tonkeyantyābim	*tonkeyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonkeyont	*?	*tonkeyonta
vocative	*tonkeyont	*?	*tonkeyonta
accusative	*tonkeyont	*?	*tonkeyonta
genitive	*tonkeyantos	*?	*tonkeyantom
dative	*tonkeyantei	*?	*tonkeyantbos
instrumental	*tonkeyantī?	*?	*tonkeyantbis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonketos	*tonketou	*tonketoi
vocative	*tonkete	*tonketou	*tonketoi
accusative	*tonketom	*tonketou	*tonketons
genitive	*tonketī	*tonketous	*tonketom
dative	*tonketūi	*tonketobom	*tonketobos
instrumental	*tonketū	*tonketobim	*tonketobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonketā	*tonketai	*tonketās
vocative	*tonketā	*tonketai	*tonketās
accusative	*tonketam	*tonketai	*tonketans
genitive	*tonketās	*tonketous	*tonketom
dative	*tonketai	*tonketābom	*tonketābos
instrumental	*?	*tonketābim	*tonketābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tonketom	*tonketou	*tonketā
vocative	*tonketom	*tonketou	*tonketā
accusative	*tonketom	*tonketou	*tonketā
genitive	*tonketī	*tonketous	*tonketom
dative	*tonketūi	*tonketobom	*tonketobos
instrumental	*tonketū	*tonketobim	*tonketobis

Derived terms

• *tonketos

Related terms

• *tankos

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *tünkid
  • Middle Breton: tonquaff
    • Breton: tonkañ
  • Middle Welsh: tynghaf (1sg. pres.)
• Old Irish: ro·toicther