Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slunketi
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewg- *(s)lewk-, see also Dutch slokken, German schlucken, Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō).
Verb
[edit]*slunketi[1]
- to swallow
Declension
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *slunkū | *slunkemam | *sisluxsū | *suslouka |
2nd singular | *slunkesi | *slunketās | *sisluxsesi | *susloukas? |
3rd singular | *slunketi | *slunketo | *sisluxseti | *suslouke |
1st plural | *slunkomosi | *slunkemo | *sisluxsomosi | *susloukmo |
2nd plural | *slunketesi | *slunkestē | *sisluxsetesi | *suslouxte |
3rd plural | *slunkonti | *slunkento | *sisluxsonti | *susloukars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *slouxsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *slouxsesi | ? | *slunke | |
3rd singular | *slouxseti | ? | *slunketou | |
1st plural | *slouxsomosi | ? | *slunkomos | |
2nd plural | *slouxsetesi | ? | *slunkete | |
3rd plural | *slouxsonti | ? | *slunkontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *slunkūr | — | *sisluxsūr | *susloukra |
2nd singular | *slunketar | — | *sisluxsetar | *susloukras? |
3rd singular | *slunketor | ? | *sisluxsetor | *susloukre |
1st plural | *slunkommor | — | *sisluxsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *slunkedwe | — | *sisluxsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *slunkontor | ? | *sisluxsontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *slouxsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *slouxsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *slouxsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *slouxsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *slouxsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *slouxsontor | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slunkonts | *slunkonte | *slunkontes |
vocative | *slunkonts | *slunkonte | *slunkontes |
accusative | *slunkontam | *slunkonte | *slunkontans |
genitive | *slunkantos | *? | *slunkantom |
dative | *slunkantei | *slunkantbom | *slunkantbos |
instrumental | *slunkantī? | *slunkantbim | *slunkantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slunkantī | *slunkantī | *slunkantiyās |
vocative | *slunkantī | *slunkantī | *slunkantiyās |
accusative | *slunkantīm | *slunkantī | *slunkantiyans |
genitive | *slunkantyās | *? | *slunkantyom |
dative | *slunkantyāi | *slunkantyābom | *slunkantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *slunkantyābim | *slunkantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slunkont | *? | *slunkonta |
vocative | *slunkont | *? | *slunkonta |
accusative | *slunkont | *? | *slunkonta |
genitive | *slunkantos | *? | *slunkantom |
dative | *slunkantei | *? | *slunkantbos |
instrumental | *slunkantī? | *? | *slunkantbis |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sluxtos | *sluxtou | *sluxtoi |
vocative | *sluxte | *sluxtou | *sluxtoi |
accusative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtons |
genitive | *sluxtī | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
dative | *sluxtūi | *sluxtobom | *sluxtobos |
instrumental | *sluxtū | *sluxtobim | *sluxtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sluxtā | *sluxtai | *sluxtās |
vocative | *sluxtā | *sluxtai | *sluxtās |
accusative | *sluxtam | *sluxtai | *sluxtans |
genitive | *sluxtās | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
dative | *sluxtai | *sluxtābom | *sluxtābos |
instrumental | *? | *sluxtābim | *sluxtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
vocative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
accusative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
genitive | *sluxtī | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
dative | *sluxtūi | *sluxtobom | *sluxtobos |
instrumental | *sluxtū | *sluxtobim | *sluxtobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*slunk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347