Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slunketi
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewg- *(s)lewk-, see also Dutch slokken, German schlucken, Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō).
Verb
[edit]*slunketi[1]
- to swallow
Declension
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *slunkū | *slunkemam | *sisluxsū | *suslouka |
| 2nd singular | *slunkesi | *slunketās | *sisluxsesi | *susloukas? |
| 3rd singular | *slunketi | *slunketo | *sisluxseti | *suslouke |
| 1st plural | *slunkomosi | *slunkemo | *sisluxsomosi | *susloukmo |
| 2nd plural | *slunketesi | *slunkestē | *sisluxsetesi | *suslouxte |
| 3rd plural | *slunkonti | *slunkento | *sisluxsonti | *susloukars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *slouxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *slouxsesi | ? | *slunke | |
| 3rd singular | *slouxseti | ? | *slunketou | |
| 1st plural | *slouxsomosi | ? | *slunkomos | |
| 2nd plural | *slouxsetesi | ? | *slunkete | |
| 3rd plural | *slouxsonti | ? | *slunkontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *slunkūr | — | *sisluxsūr | *susloukra |
| 2nd singular | *slunketar | — | *sisluxsetar | *susloukras? |
| 3rd singular | *slunketor | ? | *sisluxsetor | *susloukre |
| 1st plural | *slunkommor | — | *sisluxsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *slunkedwe | — | *sisluxsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *slunkontor | ? | *sisluxsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *slouxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *slouxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *slouxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *slouxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *slouxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *slouxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sluxtos | *sluxtou | *sluxtoi |
| vocative | *sluxte | *sluxtou | *sluxtoi |
| accusative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtoms |
| genitive | *sluxtī | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
| dative | *sluxtūi | *sluxtobom | *sluxtobos |
| instrumental | *sluxtū | *sluxtobim | *sluxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sluxtā | *sluxtai | *sluxtās |
| vocative | *sluxtā | *sluxtai | *sluxtās |
| accusative | *sluxtam | *sluxtai | *sluxtams |
| genitive | *sluxtās | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
| dative | *sluxtai | *sluxtābom | *sluxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *sluxtābim | *sluxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
| vocative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
| accusative | *sluxtom | *sluxtou | *sluxtā |
| genitive | *sluxtī | *sluxtous | *sluxtom |
| dative | *sluxtūi | *sluxtobom | *sluxtobos |
| instrumental | *sluxtū | *sluxtobim | *sluxtobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*slunk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347