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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slunketi

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Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewg- *(s)lewk-, see also Dutch slokken, German schlucken, Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō).

Verb

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*slunketi[1]

  1. to swallow

Declension

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *slunkū *slunkemam *sisluxsū *suslouka
2nd singular *slunkesi *slunketās *sisluxsesi *susloukas?
3rd singular *slunketi *slunketo *sisluxseti *suslouke
1st plural *slunkomosi *slunkemo *sisluxsomosi *susloukmo
2nd plural *slunketesi *slunkestē *sisluxsetesi *suslouxte
3rd plural *slunkonti *slunkento *sisluxsonti *susloukars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *slouxsū ?
2nd singular *slouxsesi ? *slunke
3rd singular *slouxseti ? *slunketou
1st plural *slouxsomosi ? *slunkomos
2nd plural *slouxsetesi ? *slunkete
3rd plural *slouxsonti ? *slunkontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *slunkūr *sisluxsūr *susloukra
2nd singular *slunketar *sisluxsetar *susloukras?
3rd singular *slunketor ? *sisluxsetor *susloukre
1st plural *slunkommor *sisluxsommor ?
2nd plural *slunkedwe *sisluxsedwe ?
3rd plural *slunkontor ? *sisluxsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *slouxsūr
2nd singular *slouxsetar
3rd singular *slouxsetor
1st plural *slouxsommor
2nd plural *slouxsedwe
3rd plural *slouxsontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *slunkonts *slunkonte *slunkontes
vocative *slunkonts *slunkonte *slunkontes
accusative *slunkontam *slunkonte *slunkontans
genitive *slunkantos *? *slunkantom
dative *slunkantei *slunkantbom *slunkantbos
instrumental *slunkantī? *slunkantbim *slunkantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *slunkantī *slunkantī *slunkantiyās
vocative *slunkantī *slunkantī *slunkantiyās
accusative *slunkantīm *slunkantī *slunkantiyans
genitive *slunkantyās *? *slunkantyom
dative *slunkantyāi *slunkantyābom *slunkantyābos
instrumental *? *slunkantyābim *slunkantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *slunkont *? *slunkonta
vocative *slunkont *? *slunkonta
accusative *slunkont *? *slunkonta
genitive *slunkantos *? *slunkantom
dative *slunkantei *? *slunkantbos
instrumental *slunkantī? *? *slunkantbis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sluxtos *sluxtou *sluxtoi
vocative *sluxte *sluxtou *sluxtoi
accusative *sluxtom *sluxtou *sluxtons
genitive *sluxtī *sluxtous *sluxtom
dative *sluxtūi *sluxtobom *sluxtobos
instrumental *sluxtū *sluxtobim *sluxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sluxtā *sluxtai *sluxtās
vocative *sluxtā *sluxtai *sluxtās
accusative *sluxtam *sluxtai *sluxtans
genitive *sluxtās *sluxtous *sluxtom
dative *sluxtai *sluxtābom *sluxtābos
instrumental *? *sluxtābim *sluxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sluxtom *sluxtou *sluxtā
vocative *sluxtom *sluxtou *sluxtā
accusative *sluxtom *sluxtou *sluxtā
genitive *sluxtī *sluxtous *sluxtom
dative *sluxtūi *sluxtobom *sluxtobos
instrumental *sluxtū *sluxtobim *sluxtobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *llunk
  • Old Irish: sluicid

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*slunk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347