λύζω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *slewk-, *slewg- (“to swallow”). Cognates are found in Celtic and Germanic, like in Welsh llyncu (“to swallow”) and in Middle High German slucken (“to gobble, swallow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lýz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈly.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈly.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈly.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈli.zo/
Verb
[edit]λύζω • (lúzō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: λύζω, λύζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λύζω | λύζεις | λύζει | λύζετον | λύζετον | λύζομεν | λύζετε | λύζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λύζω | λύζῃς | λύζῃ | λύζητον | λύζητον | λύζωμεν | λύζητε | λύζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λύζοιμῐ | λύζοις | λύζοι | λύζοιτον | λυζοίτην | λύζοιμεν | λύζοιτε | λύζοιεν | |||||
imperative | λῦζε | λυζέτω | λύζετον | λυζέτων | λύζετε | λυζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λύζομαι | λύζῃ, λύζει |
λύζεται | λύζεσθον | λύζεσθον | λυζόμεθᾰ | λύζεσθε | λύζονται | ||||
subjunctive | λύζωμαι | λύζῃ | λύζηται | λύζησθον | λύζησθον | λυζώμεθᾰ | λύζησθε | λύζωνται | |||||
optative | λυζοίμην | λύζοιο | λύζοιτο | λύζοισθον | λυζοίσθην | λυζοίμεθᾰ | λύζοισθε | λύζοιντο | |||||
imperative | λύζου | λυζέσθω | λύζεσθον | λυζέσθων | λύζεσθε | λυζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λύζειν | λύζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λύζων | λυζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | λύζουσᾰ | λυζομένη | |||||||||||
n | λῦζον | λυζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλυζον | ἔλυζες | ἔλυζε(ν) | ἐλύζετον | ἐλυζέτην | ἐλύζομεν | ἐλύζετε | ἔλυζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλυζόμην | ἐλύζου | ἐλύζετο | ἐλύζεσθον | ἐλυζέσθην | ἐλυζόμεθᾰ | ἐλύζεσθε | ἐλύζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔλυγξᾰ, ἐλυγξᾰ́μην
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “λύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λύζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN