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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/linati

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂linéHti.

Verb

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*linati

  1. to stick, to cling

Inflection

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Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *linami *linamam *lilīsū *lila
2nd singular *linasi *linatās *lilīsesi *lilas?
3rd singular *linati *linato *lilīseti *lile
1st plural *linamosi *linamo *lilīsomosi *lilmo
2nd plural *linatesi *linastē *lilīsetesi *lile
3rd plural *linanti *linanto *lilīsonti *lilars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *leyasū ?
2nd singular *leyasesi ? *lina
3rd singular *leyaseti ? *linatou
1st plural *leyasomosi ? *linamos
2nd plural *leyasetesi ? *linate
3rd plural *leyasonti ? *linantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *linar *lilīsūr *lilra
2nd singular *linatar *lilīsetar *lilras?
3rd singular *linator ? *lilīsetor *lilre
1st plural *linammor *lilīsommor ?
2nd plural *linadwe *lilīsedwe ?
3rd plural *linantor ? *lilīsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *leyasūr
2nd singular *leyasetar
3rd singular *leyasetor
1st plural *leyasommor
2nd plural *leyasedwe
3rd plural *leyasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *lītos *lītou *lītoi
vocative *līte *lītou *lītoi
accusative *lītom *lītou *lītoms
genitive *lītī *lītous *lītom
dative *lītūi *lītobom *lītobos
instrumental *lītū *lītobim *lītobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *lītā *lītai *lītās
vocative *lītā *lītai *lītās
accusative *lītam *lītai *lītams
genitive *lītās *lītous *lītom
dative *lītai *lītābom *lītābos
instrumental *? *lītābim *lītābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *lītom *lītou *lītā
vocative *lītom *lītou *lītā
accusative *lītom *lītou *lītā
genitive *lītī *lītous *lītom
dative *lītūi *lītobom *lītobos
instrumental *lītū *lītobim *lītobis

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *llɨnad
    • Old Welsh: linisant (3pl. preterite)
      • Middle Welsh: llynu (to smear, infect, defile)
  • Old Irish: lenaid