Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/atilinati
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ati- (“re-”) + *linati (“to stick, adhere, cling”).
Verb
[edit]*atilinati
Inflection
[edit]Athematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *atilinami | *atilinamam | *atililīsū | *atilila |
2nd singular | *atilinasi | *atilinatās | *atililīsesi | *atililas? |
3rd singular | *atilinati | *atilinato | *atililīseti | *atilile |
1st plural | *atilinamosi | *atilinamo | *atililīsomosi | *atililmo |
2nd plural | *atilinatesi | *atilinastē | *atililīsetesi | *atilile |
3rd plural | *atilinanti | *atilinanto | *atililīsonti | *atililars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *atileyasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *atileyasesi | ? | *atilina | |
3rd singular | *atileyaseti | ? | *atilinatou | |
1st plural | *atileyasomosi | ? | *atilinamos | |
2nd plural | *atileyasetesi | ? | *atilinate | |
3rd plural | *atileyasonti | ? | *atilinantou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *atilinar | — | *atililīsūr | *atililra |
2nd singular | *atilinatar | — | *atililīsetar | *atililras? |
3rd singular | *atilinator | ? | *atililīsetor | *atililre |
1st plural | *atilinammor | — | *atililīsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *atilinadwe | — | *atililīsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *atilinantor | ? | *atililīsontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *atileyasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *atileyasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *atileyasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *atileyasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *atileyasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *atileyasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *atilītos | *atilītou | *atilītoi |
vocative | *atilīte | *atilītou | *atilītoi |
accusative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītoms |
genitive | *atilītī | *atilītous | *atilītom |
dative | *atilītūi | *atilītobom | *atilītobos |
instrumental | *atilītū | *atilītobim | *atilītobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *atilītā | *atilītai | *atilītās |
vocative | *atilītā | *atilītai | *atilītās |
accusative | *atilītam | *atilītai | *atilītams |
genitive | *atilītās | *atilītous | *atilītom |
dative | *atilītai | *atilītābom | *atilītābos |
instrumental | *? | *atilītābim | *atilītābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
vocative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
accusative | *atilītom | *atilītou | *atilītā |
genitive | *atilītī | *atilītous | *atilītom |
dative | *atilītūi | *atilītobom | *atilītobos |
instrumental | *atilītū | *atilītobim | *atilītobis |
Reconstruction notes
[edit]Matasović is inconsistent (yet consistently incorrect) on how to reconstruct this verb; he has written down *ati-liyeti[1] and *ati-lineti[2] when this verb is an obvious derivative of *linati and should thus be reconstructed as *ati-linati.
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: ad·len (“to follow”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ati-liy-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović[1], Zagreb, page 3