Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷerets

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (to heat, warm) (whence also *gʷereti) + *-ets,[1] but Matasović stuggles to understand the semantics of such a derivation.[2]

Noun

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*gʷerets f[1]

  1. tallow

Inflection

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Masculine/feminine consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷerets
vocative *gʷerets
accusative *gʷeretam
genitive *gʷeretos
dative *gʷeretei
locative *gʷereti
instrumental *gʷerete?

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwer
  • Middle Irish: geir

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, pages 58-59
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷered-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146