Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷerets

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (to heat, warm) (whence also *gʷereti) + *-ets,[1] but Matasović stuggles to understand the semantics of such a derivation.[2]

Noun

[edit]

*gʷerets f[1]

  1. tallow

Inflection

[edit]
Masculine/feminine consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷerets
vocative *gʷerets
accusative *gʷeretam
genitive *gʷeretos
dative *gʷeretei
locative *gʷereti
instrumental *gʷerete?

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwer
  • Middle Irish: geir

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, pages 58-59
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷered-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146