Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esoxs
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| Masculine/feminine consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *esoxs | *esoke | *esokes |
| vocative | *esoxs | *esoke | *esokes |
| accusative | *esokam | *esoke | *esokams |
| genitive | *esokos | *esokou | *esokom |
| dative | *esokei | *esokobom | *esokobos |
| locative | *esoki | — | — |
| instrumental | *esoke? | *esokobim | *esokobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *ehọg (< *esākos, perhaps analogously reshaped after *-ākos[1][2], or less convincingly[1], from *ēsākos, a conflation of *ɸeiskos + *-ākos (compare íascach (“fish”))[4][3])
- Old Irish: eó
- Gallaecian: *īsis
- Gaulish: *esoks[2][6]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “esox”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 167
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*esok-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 119
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
pages=298-299
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Pijnenburg, W.J.J. (1983), Olr. eo, Lat. esox, Basque izoki(n) "salmon", Orbis 32, pages 241–252.
- ^ Lief, Eric Adler Thesis (2006) “Syncope in Spanish and Portuguese: The Diachrony of Hispano-Romance Phonotactics”, in A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University[2]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “esox”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 167
- ^ Coromines, Joan (1961) “ESGUÍN”, in Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana [Brief etymological dictionary of the Spanish language] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 247