Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eburos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ebʰros (“yew”).[1] Cognate with German Eberesche, Albanian bërshen.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *eburos | *eburou | *eburoi |
| vocative | *ebure | *eburou | *eburoi |
| accusative | *eburom | *eburou | *eburoms |
| genitive | *eburī | *eburous | *eburom |
| dative | *eburūi | *eburobom | *eburobos |
| locative | *eburei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *eburū | *eburobim | *eburūis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *eβur
- Old Irish: ibar
- Gaulish: eburo-
- →⇒ Latin: Eburobriga
- →⇒ Latin: Eburodūnum
- →⇒? Latin: Eburōnes
- →⇒ Latin: Eboracum
- Hispano-Celtic:
- →⇒ Latin: Eburobrittium
- →⇒ Latin: Ebronanto.[6]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*eburo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “efwr, ewr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies: “*eburo-”
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*eburo-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 160: “*eburo-”
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1256: “*eburo-”
- ^ Xavier Delamarre (2021) Noms de lieux Celtiques de l'Europe ancienne (in French), 2 edition, →ISBN