Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ageti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Cognate with Sanskrit अजति (ajati), Latin agō, Old Armenian ածեմ (acem).
Verb
[edit]*ageti
- to drive
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *agū | *agemam | — | *agam |
2nd singular | *agesi | *agetās | — | *axs |
3rd singular | *ageti | *ageto | — | *axt |
1st plural | *agomosi | *agemo | — | *agme |
2nd plural | *agetesi | *agestē | — | *axte |
3rd plural | *agonti | *agento | — | *agant |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *agāsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *agāsesi | ? | *age | |
3rd singular | *agāseti | ? | *agetou | |
1st plural | *agāsomosi | ? | *agomos | |
2nd plural | *agāsetesi | ? | *agete | |
3rd plural | *agāsonti | ? | *agontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *agūr | — | — | — |
2nd singular | *agetar | — | — | — |
3rd singular | *agetor | ? | — | — |
1st plural | *agommor | — | — | — |
2nd plural | *agedwe | — | — | — |
3rd plural | *agontor | ? | — | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *agāsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *agāsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *agāsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *agāsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *agāsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *agāsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *axtos | *axtou | *axtoi |
vocative | *axte | *axtou | *axtoi |
accusative | *axtom | *axtou | *axtoms |
genitive | *axtī | *axtous | *axtom |
dative | *axtūi | *axtobom | *axtobos |
instrumental | *axtū | *axtobim | *axtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *axtā | *axtai | *axtās |
vocative | *axtā | *axtai | *axtās |
accusative | *axtam | *axtai | *axtams |
genitive | *axtās | *axtous | *axtom |
dative | *axtai | *axtābom | *axtābos |
instrumental | *? | *axtābim | *axtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *axtom | *axtou | *axtā |
vocative | *axtom | *axtou | *axtā |
accusative | *axtom | *axtou | *axtā |
genitive | *axtī | *axtous | *axtom |
dative | *axtūi | *axtobom | *axtobos |
instrumental | *axtū | *axtobim | *axtobis |
This verb was subject to pervasive suppletion in all daughter languages, moreso in Brythonic, often taking up forms originally from *ɸalnati.
Derived terms
[edit]- *agnā
- *ambi-ad-ageti
- *kanta-ambi-ad-ageti
- Middle Welsh: canhymðaant (3pl pres)
- *to-ageti
- *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
- Middle Welsh: gorymða (3sg pres)
- *uxs-ageti
- Celtiberian: usaketuz (3sg. imperative)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2011). “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, s.v. “*ag-o-”, Zagreb, p. 1.