Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸroannketi

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *ɸro- +‎ *annketi (“to come”).

Verb

*ɸroannketi

1. to reach

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸroannkū	*ɸroannkemam	*ɸroīnxsū	*ɸroānonka
2nd singular	*ɸroannkesi	*ɸroannketās	*ɸroīnxsesi	*ɸroānonkas?
3rd singular	*ɸroannketi	*ɸroannketo	*ɸroīnxseti	*ɸroānonke
1st plural	*ɸroannkomosi	*ɸroannkemo	*ɸroīnxsomosi	*ɸroānonkmo
2nd plural	*ɸroannketesi	*ɸroannkestē	*ɸroīnxsetesi	*ɸroānonxte
3rd plural	*ɸroannkonti	*ɸroannkento	*ɸroīnxsonti	*ɸroānonkars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸroīnxsū	?	—
2nd singular	*ɸroīnxsesi	?	*ɸroannke
3rd singular	*ɸroīnxseti	?	*ɸroannketou
1st plural	*ɸroīnxsomosi	?	*ɸroannkomos
2nd plural	*ɸroīnxsetesi	?	*ɸroannkete
3rd plural	*ɸroīnxsonti	?	*ɸroannkontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸroannkūr	—	*ɸroīnxsūr	*ɸroānonkra
2nd singular	*ɸroannketar	—	*ɸroīnxsetar	*ɸroānonkras?
3rd singular	*ɸroannketor	?	*ɸroīnxsetor	*ɸroānonkre
1st plural	*ɸroannkommor	—	*ɸroīnxsommor	?
2nd plural	*ɸroannkedwe	—	*ɸroīnxsedwe	?
3rd plural	*ɸroannkontor	?	*ɸroīnxsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸroīnxsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*ɸroīnxsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*ɸroīnxsetor	—	—
1st plural	*ɸroīnxsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*ɸroīnxsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*ɸroīnxsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸroanxtos	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtoi
vocative	*ɸroanxte	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtoi
accusative	*ɸroanxtom	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtoms
genitive	*ɸroanxtī	*ɸroanxtous	*ɸroanxtom
dative	*ɸroanxtūi	*ɸroanxtobom	*ɸroanxtobos
instrumental	*ɸroanxtū	*ɸroanxtobim	*ɸroanxtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸroanxtā	*ɸroanxtai	*ɸroanxtās
vocative	*ɸroanxtā	*ɸroanxtai	*ɸroanxtās
accusative	*ɸroanxtam	*ɸroanxtai	*ɸroanxtams
genitive	*ɸroanxtās	*ɸroanxtous	*ɸroanxtom
dative	*ɸroanxtai	*ɸroanxtābom	*ɸroanxtābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸroanxtābim	*ɸroanxtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸroanxtom	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtā
vocative	*ɸroanxtom	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtā
accusative	*ɸroanxtom	*ɸroanxtou	*ɸroanxtā
genitive	*ɸroanxtī	*ɸroanxtous	*ɸroanxtom
dative	*ɸroanxtūi	*ɸroanxtobom	*ɸroanxtobos
instrumental	*ɸroanxtū	*ɸroanxtobim	*ɸroanxtobis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *rėnkɨd
  • Middle Breton: ranquout, rencout
    • Breton: rankout
  • Middle Welsh: rhyngu, rhengi
• Old Irish: ro·icc
  • Irish: righ
  • Manx: raink (suppletive past stem of rosh)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ruig