Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/jô

This Proto-Cariban entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Cariban

Alternative forms

• *ô

Noun

*jô (possessed *jôrɨ)

1. tooth

Derived terms

• *jôtɨpô

 

Descendants

• Guianan:
  • Apalaí: ze, je
  • Kari'na: je
  • Proto-Taranoan: *je
    • Akurio: ye
    • Carijona: ye
    • Trió: je
  • Wayana: je
• Kuikuroan:
  • Kuikúro: i
• Parukotoan:
  • Hixkaryana: yo
  • Kaxuyana: yo
  • Waiwai: yo
• Pekodian:
  • Bakairí: e
  • Ikpeng: e
  • Pará Arára: e
• Venezuelan Cariban:
  • Mapoyan:
    • Mapoyo: yë
    • Yabarana: yë
  • Panare: yë
  • Pemongan:
    • Akawaio: ö, yö, ï
    • Macushi: ye
    • Pemon: ye
  • ⇒ Yao (South America): hoieelii
• Waimiri-Atroari: iee
• Ye'kwana: yedü, dhedü
• Yukpan:
  • Yukpa: yü

References

• Gildea, Spike, Doris Payne (2007) “Is Greenberg’s ‘Macro-Carib’ viable?”, in Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Ciências Humanas, volume 2, number 2, Belém, pages 19–72
• Meira, Sérgio, Bruna Franchetto (2005) “The southern Cariban languages and the Cariban family”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 71, pages 127–192
• Florian Matter, editor (2021), “*jə”, in Comparative Cariban Database‎^[1], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, retrieved 2024-02-14
• Meira, Sérgio (1998) A Reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan: Phonology and Inflectional Morphology‎^[2], Houston: Rice University, page 187
• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 285
• Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “yedü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎^[4], Lyon