Reconstruction:Latin/pendicare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From pendō +‎ -icāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pendeˈkare/

Verb

*pendicāre (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)

1. hang

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • ⇒ Central Italian: pinnicone (“dangling”)
  • Neapolitan: pennecà (Amaseno)
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: penchiér
  • Old French: pengier, panchier, penchier
    • French: pencher
      • → English: penchant
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: penjar
  • Aragonese: penchar
  • Gascon: penecar (Pyrenean) ⇒ penèc
    • → Aragonese: peneque
    • → Galician: peneque
  • Old Occitan: pengar (hapax), penyar, penjar
    • Occitan: penjar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: pingar
  • Leonese: pingar
    • → Spanish: pingar
  • Portuguese: pingar

References

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “pender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 476
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*pĕndĭcare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 184