Jump to content

-ico

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin.

Suffix

[edit]

-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)

  1. -ic; forms adjectives from nouns

Derived terms

[edit]

From

.

Interlingua

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English -ic, French -ique, Italian -ico, Portuguese -ico, Spanish -ico, Russian -ик (-ik) all ultimately from Latin -icum, from -icus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]
The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
1=n
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

-ico

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person occupied with a science or study; -ic, -ician, -ian
    historia (history) + ‎-ico → ‎historico (historian)
    theoria (theory) + ‎-ico → ‎theorico (theoretician)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The stressed syllable in words formed with -ico is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
  • A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a particular science or study is -ica while the corresponding adjectival suffix is -ic.

Derived terms

[edit]
Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ico not found

References

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin -icus.

Suffix

[edit]

-ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -ici, feminine plural -iche)

  1. -ic

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    From suffixed to words with stems ending in -ic (including -icus), which was reinterpreted as part of the suffix.

    Suffix

    [edit]

    -icō (present infinitive -icāre, perfect active -icāvī, supine -icātum); first conjugation

    1. forms regular first-conjugation verbs, sometimes with frequentative meaning
      fodiō + -icōfodicō
      albus + -icōalbicō
    Conjugation
    [edit]

    1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
    2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Catalan: -egar
    • Italian: -icare
    • Sicilian: -icari

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Suffix

    [edit]

    -icō

    1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -icus

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): (stressed on the antepenultimate syllable) /i.ku/

      Suffix

      [edit]

      -ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)

      1. -ic; -ical (of or relating to [the suffixed noun])
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Suffix

      [edit]

      -ico m (noun-forming suffix, plural -icos, feminine -ica, feminine plural -icas)

      1. irregular diminutive suffix, often forming new senses rather than semantic diminutives
        burro (donkey) + ‎-ico → ‎burrico (small donkey)
        verão (summer) + ‎-ico → ‎veranico (Indian summer)

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.

      Suffix

      [edit]

      -ico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -icos, feminine plural -icas)

      1. forms adjectives from nouns; -ic
        fotografía (photograph) + ‎-ico → ‎fotográfico (photographic)
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • The stress will fall on the syllable before the suffix (e.g. cuántico, with emphasis on /a/). Contrast Etymology 2, with stress on the suffix.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Related to Ladino -iko, which serves as the equivalent of -ito.

      Suffix

      [edit]

      -ico m (noun-forming suffix, plural -icos)

      1. (Murcia, Granada, Navarre, Aragon, Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica) diminutive suffix, pejorative in certain regions; forms nouns from nouns; replaces standard Spanish suffix -ito (in Cuba/Colombia/Venezuela/Costa Rica, it is only used with words that end in /t/, e.g. gato > gatico; but perro > perrito.
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • The stress falls on the first syllable of the suffix (e.g. marica, with emphasis on /i/). Contrast Etymology 1, with stress on the syllable preceding the suffix.

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]