Cyrenaic

English

Etymology

From Latin Cyrenaicus, from Ancient Greek Κῡρηνᾰῐ̈κός (Kūrēnăĭ̈kós), from Κῡρηναῖος (Kūrēnaîos, “Cyrenian, n.”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic: forming adjectives”), from Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē, “Cyrene”) + -ιος (-ios, “-y: forming demonyms”), q.v. Equivalent to Cyrene +‎ -ic or a backformation from Cyrenaica.

Adjective

Cyrenaic (comparative more Cyrenaic, superlative most Cyrenaic)

1. (chiefly historical) Of or related to Cyrenaicism, the philosophical school founded by Aristippus of Cyrene and codified by Aristippus the Younger.

   Synonyms: Aristippan, Aristippian, Cyrenian, Cyrenean

   Hypernym: hedonistic

2. (historical) Synonym of Cyrenian, of or related to Cyrene.
3. (chiefly historical) Synonym of Cyrenaican, of or related to Cyrenaica, the area around Cyrene in northeastern Libya.

   Synonyms: Cyrenaican, Cyrenian, Cyrenean, Barcan, Barqan

Noun

Cyrenaic (plural Cyrenaics)

1. (chiefly historical) A member or adherent of Cyrenaicism, the philosophical school founded by Aristippus of Cyrene and codified by Aristippus the Younger.

   Synonyms: Aristippan, Aristippian, Cyrenian, Cyrenean

   Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:sensualist

2. (historical) Synonym of Cyrenian, a person of or from Cyrene.
3. (chiefly historical) Synonym of Cyrenaican, a person of or from Cyrenaica, the area around Cyrene in northeastern Libya.

   Synonyms: Cyrenaican, Cyrenian, Cyrenean, Barcan, Barqan

Derived terms

• Sirenaic

References

• “Cyrenaic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “Cyrenaic, adj. & n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.