Appendix talk:Chechen Swadesh list

Chechen words

Latest comment: 11 years ago1 comment1 person in discussion

Chechen words in Cyrillic

1.air: хӏаваъ / hawa'
2.and: а / a
3.angel: малик / malik
4.animal: дийнат, экха / diinat
5.ant: зингат / zintak
6.apple: ӏаж / azh
7.arm: пхьарс / ph'ars
8.arrow: пха /
9.ash(es): чим, юкъ
10.autumn; fall: гуьйре
11.axe: диг / dig
12.barley: мукх
13.bear: ча /cha
14.beard: маж
15.bed: маьнга
16.bee: накхармоза
17.beer: йий
18.big: доккха
19.bird: олхазар
20.black: ӏаьржа
21.blood: цӏий
22.blue: сийна
23.boat: кема
24.body: дегӏ
25.bone: даьӏахк
26.book: жайна, книга
27.bread: бепиг
28.bridge: тӏай
29.brother: ваша
30.brown: боьмаша
31.bull: сту
32.butterfly: полла
33.camel: эмкал
34.candle: чӏурам
35.cat: цициг
36.cheek: бесни
37.cheese: нехча
38.cherry: балл
39.child: бер
40.chin: чӏениг
41.city; town: гӏала
42.cloud: марха
43.coal: кӏора
44.coffee: къахьо
45.copper: цӏаста
46.cotton: бамба
47.cow: етт
48.crow: къиг
49.daughter: йоӏ
50.day: де
51.death: далар, ӏожалла, дер
52.desert: гӏум-аре
53.dictionary: словарь, дошам, лугӏат
54.dog: жӏаьла
55.donkey; ass: вир
56.drop: тӏадам
57.duck: бад
58.eagle: аьрзу
59.ear: лерг
60.egg: хӏоа
61.elephant: пийл
62.enemy: мостагӏ
63.evening: суьйре
64.eye: бӏаьрг
65.face: юьхь
66.family: доьзал
67.father: да
68.fear: кхерам, кхерар
69.finger: пӏелг
70.fire: цӏе
71.fish: чӏара
72.flea: сагал
73.flour: дама
74.flower: зезаг
75.foot: ког
76.forest; wood: хьун
77.fox: цхьогал
78.friend: доттагӏ
79.frog: пхьид
80.garden: беш
81.goat: газа
82.god: дела
83.gold: деши
84.goose: гӏаз
85.green: баьццара
86.guest: хьаша
87.hair: мас, чо
88.hand: куьг
89.head: корта
90.heart: дог
91.hen: котам
92.honey: моз
93.horse: говр, дин
94.hour: сахьт
95.house: цӏенош, хӏусам
96.human being: стаг, адам
97.hunger: мацалла
98.I: со
99.ice: ша
100.iron: эчиг
101.island: гӏайре
102.key: догӏа
103.kidney: жим
104.king: паччахь
105.kitchen: кухни
106.knee: гола
107.knife: урс
108.lake: ӏам
109.lamb: ӏахар
110.language: мотт
111.leg: ког
112.letter (alphabet): элп
113.letter (mail): кехат
114.life: дахар, са
115.lion: лом
116.lip: балда
117.louse: меза
118.man: боьрша стаг
119.meat: жижиг
120.middle: юкъ
121.milk: шура
122.minute: минот
123.mirror: куьзга
124.money: ахча
125.monkey; ape: маймал
126.month: бутт
127.mother: нана
128.mountain: лам
129.mouse: дахка
130.mouth: бага
131.music: музыка
132.name: цӏе
133.nature: ӏалам
134.needle: маха
135.neighbo(u)r: лулахо
136.new: керла, цӏина
137.night: буьйса
138.nose: мара
139.number: номер
140.oil: даьтта
141.old (not new): тиша
142.old (not young): къена
143.olive: зайт, олива
144.onion: хох, цкъарг
145.or: я
146.owl: бухӏа
147.ox: сту
148.page: агӏо
149.pain: лазар
150.paper: кехат
151.pea: кхоьш
152.peace: машар
153.peach: гӏаммагӏа
154.pear: хормат, кхор
155.people: халкъ, къам
156.pepper: бурч
157.petroleum; oil: нефть, мехкадаьтта
158.pig: хьакха
159.pigeon; dove: кхокха
160.planet: дуьне, планета
161.plum: хьач
162.poison: дӏовш
163.potato: картол
164.prayer: ламаз, доӏа
165.prophet: пайхамар, элча
166.question: хаттар
167.rain: догӏа
168.red: цӏен
169.religion: дин
170.river: хи, доьду хи
171.road: некъ
172.rock: тарх
173.roof: тхов
174.room: чоь, цӏа
175.rose: роза
176.salt: туьха
177.sand: гӏум
178.school: школа
179.sea: хӏорд
180.season: зама, хан
181.second: секунд
182.sheep: уьстагӏ, жий
183.ship: кема, корабль
184.silk: дари, чилла, гоьзжа
185.silver: дети
186.sister: йиша
187.sky: стигал
188.snake: лаьхьа, текхарг
189.snow: ло
190.soap: саба
191.son: кӏант, воӏ
192.spider: гезг
193.spoon: ӏайг, чода
194.spring(time): бӏаьсте
195.star: седа
196.steel: болат
197.stone: тӏулг
198.storm: дарц, шайтӏанан мох
199.street: урам
200.sugar: шекар
201.summer: аьхке
202.swan: гӏургӏаз
203.table: стол
204.tea: чай
205.tiger: цӏоькъалом
206.time: хан
207.tobacco: тонка
208.today: тахана
209.tomato: помидор
210.tomorrow: кхана
211.tongue: мотт
212.tooth: церг
213.tower: бӏов, гӏала
214.tree: дитт
215.truth: бакъдерг
216.tulip: алцӏензӏам
217.valley: тогӏи, атагӏа
218.village: юрт
219.vinegar: къонза
220.voice: аз
221.wall: пен
222.war: тӏом
223.water: хи
224.we: вай, тхо
225.weather: хенан хӏоттам
226.week: кӏира
227.wheat: кӏа
228.white: кӏайн
229.wind: мох
230.window: кор
231.wine: чагӏар
232.wing: тӏам
233.winter: ӏа
234.wolf: борз
235.woman: зуда
236.wool: шал, эханг
237.word: дош
238.world: дуьне, ӏалам
239.worm: нӏаьна
240.year: шо
241.yellow: можа
242.yesterday: селхана
243.young: къона, жима

PLEASE, DON'T REMOVE IT! I'll work on it. Böri (talk) 08:56, 10 March 2013 (UTC)Reply

Chechen words - in Latin alphabet

Latest comment: 6 years ago3 comments3 people in discussion

Chechen words in Roman

all: derrig
ashes: juq\
bark: kewstig
belly: čuo
big: doqqa
bird: olχazar
bite: joχka
black: ʕӓrža / arj
blood: ċij / ziy
bone: dӓʕaχk
breast: naqa
burn tr.: dago
claw (nail: mʕara
cloud: marχa / marh
cold: šijla
come: dan
die: dala
dog: žʕӓla / jal
drink: mijla
dry: deʠa
ear: lerg
earth: latta
earth: moχk
eat: jaʔa
egg: hoa
eye: bʕӓrg / barg
far: genara
fat n.: moħ
feather: pelag
fire: ċe / tsel
fish: ḉara / cher
fly v.: lela
foot: kog
full: d\fczna
give: dala
good: dika
green: bӓccara / betzir
hair: čo
hand: k\fcg
head: korta
heart: dog
hear: χaza / hazar
heavy: d-eza
horn: kur
horn: maʕa
I: so
kill: den
knee: gola
know: χaʔa / khaar
leaf: ʁa
lie: ʕilla
liver: doʕaχ
long: deχa
louse: meza
man: stag
many: duqa
meat: žižig / jijag
moon: butt
mountain: lam
mouth: baga
name: ċe / zce
near: gergara
neck: vorta
new: ċina
night: b\fcjsa
nose: mara
not: ca
one: cħaʔ
person: stag
rain: doʁa / dogh
red: ċen / zi
road: neʠ
root: oram
round: gorga
salt: t\fcχa
sand: ʁum
say: len
seed: hu
see: gan
short: d-ōca
sit: ʕen
sit: χaʔa
skin: ċoka
sleep: jan
small: žima
smoke: ḳur
snake: lӓħa / leh
stand: latta
star: seda
stone: qera
sun: malχ / malh
swim: dan
tail: ċoga / zhog
that: dʕora
thin: d-uṭʠa
this: hara
this: i(-za)
thou: ħo
tongue: mott
tooth: cerg / zherg
tree: ditt
two: šiʔ / şia
walk (go): daχa
warm: mela
water: χi / ghie
we: tχo
we: vaj
what: hun
white: ḳajn
who: mila
wind: moχ / mouh
woman: zuda
worm: nʕӓna
year: šo
yellow: mož

PLEASE, DON'T REMOVE IT. I'll work on these lists... Böri (talk) 09:14, 10 March 2013 (UTC)Reply

How are things going there? The transliteration above is very non-standard. Here's a suggested transliteration method: WT:CE TR. Also, watch out for the "palochka" letter, often replaced with "1" (number one) or Roman "I" in Cyrillic. Capital letter is "Ӏ", lower case is "ӏ". --Anatoli ^{(обсудить}/^вклад) 05:12, 18 March 2013 (UTC)Reply

I have reworked the list in standard orthography as the Latin one didn't seem to follow any rules. I think it was simply "eye-dialect". The Latin forms on this page seem to be essentially (phonemic) IPA, and I'm working on that too, though it will take some time.

However, the transliteration automatism that is used here has its problems too. For example, it doesn't get the "ккх" in доккха right. "ккх", or /qː/ is a geminate or tense consonant phoneme inherited from Proto-Nakh; it is .not. a sequence of /k/ and /q/. Mar1Qh 18:08, 10 May 2018 (UTC)

@Mar1Qh, if "ккх" = /qː/, then what about "кхкх"? —Stephen ^(Talk) 03:48, 12 May 2018 (UTC)Reply

That's /q.q/, probably. It may occur in compound words when not separated by a hyphen, but I can't think of any examples. It's rare, and not pronounced differently from /qː/. Mar1Qh 10:34, 12 May 2018 (UTC)