Appendix:Arabic roots/ن ذ ر

Arabic

Root

ن ذ ر • (n ḏ r)

1. related to the assertion that a thing will happen in the future

Derived terms

• Form I: نَذَرَ (naḏara, “to vow”)
  • Verbal noun: نَذْر (naḏr), نُذُور (nuḏūr)
  • Active participle: نَاذِر (nāḏir)
  • Passive participle: مَنْذُور (manḏūr)
• Form I: نَذِرَ (naḏira, “to be on one’s guard”)
  • Verbal noun: نَذَر (naḏar)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form II: نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara, “to profess before”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْذِير (tanḏīr)
  • Active participle: مُنَذِّر (munaḏḏir)
  • Passive participle: مُنَذَّر (munaḏḏar)
• Form IV: أَنْذَرَ (ʔanḏara, “to put on guard, to caution, to warn”)
  • Verbal noun: إِنْذَار (ʔinḏār), نُذْر (nuḏr), نُذُر (nuḏur)
  • Active participle: مُنْذِر (munḏir)
  • Passive participle: مُنْذَر (munḏar)
• Form VI: تَنَاذَرَ (tanāḏara, “to caution one another”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَاذُر (tanāḏur)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَاذِر (mutanāḏir)
• Form VIII: اِنْتَذَرَ (intaḏara, “to be put on guard”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْتِذَار (intiḏār)
  • Active participle: مُنْتَذِر (muntaḏir)

• نَذِير (naḏīr, “bringer of bad news”)
• نَذِيرَة (naḏīra, “votive gift”)
• نِذَارَة (niḏāra), نَذَارَة (naḏāra), نُذْرَى (nuḏrā, “warning cry”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ن ذ ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 654–655
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ذ ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 262b–263a
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن ذ ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1231–1232
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ن ذ ر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen, pages 1111–1112
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ن ذ ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2781–2782
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “ن ذ ر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[6] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 1002
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ن ذ ر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1118–1189