Appendix:Arabic roots/ل ط ش

Arabic

Etymology

Probably together with ل ط س (l ṭ s) borrowed from Aramaic ל־ט־שׁ / ܠ-ܛ-ܫ, also found in Hebrew ל־ט־שׁ (l-t-š).

Root

ل ط ش • (l ṭ š)

1. related to pounding

Derived terms

• Form I: لَطَشَ (laṭaša, “to beat to break, to hit, to pound”)
  • Verbal noun: لَطْش (laṭš)
  • Active participle: لَاطِش (lāṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مَلْطُوش (malṭūš)
• Form II: لَطَّشَ (laṭṭaša, “to beat to break, to hit, to pound”)
  • Verbal noun: تَلْطِيش (talṭīš)
  • Active participle: مُلَطِّش (mulaṭṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُلَطَّش (mulaṭṭaš)
• Form III: لَاطَشَ (lāṭaša, “to make noise by crossing swords with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُلَاطَشَة (mulāṭaša)
  • Active participle: مُلَاطِش (mulāṭiš)
  • Passive participle: مُلَاطَش (mulāṭaš)
• Form VI: تَلَاطَشَ (talāṭaša, “to cross swords”)
  • Verbal noun: تَلَاطُش (talāṭuš)
  • Active participle: مُتَلَاطِش (mutalāṭiš)

• لَطْشَة (laṭša, “coup”)
• مَلْطُوش (malṭūš, “scatterbrained”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ل ط ش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 531
• Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1836) De glossis Habichtianis in quatuor priores tomos MI noctium dissertatio critica‎^[2] (in Latin), Leipzig: Fr. Chr. Wilh. Vogel, page 80
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ل ط ش”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 918
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ل ط ش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1018
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ل ط ش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1154