Appendix:Arabic roots/ع ت ق

Arabic

Root

ع ت ق • (ʕ t q)

1. related to mending
2. related to preparation and ripening
3. related to manumission and emancipation

Derived terms

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: عَتَقَ (ʕataqa, “to be worthy or meritorious; to be free or emancipated”)
  • Verbal noun: عَتْق (ʕatq, “manumission, emancipation, liberation”)
  • Active participle: عَاتِق (ʕātiq, “a freeman”)
  • Passive participle: مَعْتُوق (maʕtūq)
• Form II: عَتَّقَ (ʕattaqa, “to ripen; to free, to emancipate”)
  • Verbal noun: تَعْتِيق (taʕtīq)
  • Active participle: مُعَتِّق (muʕattiq)
  • Passive participle: مُعَتَّق (muʕattaq)
• Form IV: أَعْتَقَ (ʔaʕtaqa, “to manumit”)
  • Verbal noun: إِعْتَاق (ʔiʕtāq)
  • Active participle: مُعْتِق (muʕtiq)
  • Passive participle: مُعْتَق (muʕtaq)
• Form VII: اِنْعَتَقَ (inʕataqa, “to be freed or manumitted”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْعِتَاق (inʕitāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْعَتِق (munʕatiq)
  • Passive participle: مُنْعَتَق (munʕataq)

Nouns and adjectives

• عِتَاق m (ʕitāq, “manumission, emancipation, liberation”)
• عَتَاقَة (ʕatāqa, “age (especially the wine's), excellence, nobility, freedom”)
• مُعَتَّق (muʕattaq, “exquisite, generous”)
• عَتِيق (ʕatīq, “ancient”)

References

• Corriente, Federico (2005) “ع ت ق”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎^[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 741